نتایج جستجو برای: skolem odd difference mean labeling
تعداد نتایج: 1000712 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
A graph on 2n vertices can be Skolem-labeled if the vertices can be given labels from {1, . . . , n} such that each label i is assigned to exactly two vertices and these vertices are at distance i. Mendelsohn and Shalaby have characterized the Skolem-labeled paths, cycles and windmills (of fixed vane length). In this paper, we obtain necessary conditions for the Skolem-labeling of generalized k...
mean labelings are a type of additive vertex labeling. this labeling assigns non-negative integers to the vertices of a graph in such a way that all edge-weights are different, where the weight of an edge is defined as the mean of the end-vertex labels rounded up to the nearest integer. in this paper we focus on mean labelings of some graphs that are the result of the corona operation. in parti...
A difference vertex labeling of a graph G is an assignment f of labels to the vertices of G that induces for each edge xy the weight |f(x)− f(y)| . A difference vertex labeling f of a graph G of size n is odd-graceful if f is an injection from V (G) to {0, 1, ..., 2n − 1} such that the induced weights are {1, 3, ..., 2n − 1}. We show here that any forest whose components are caterpillars is odd...
A k-extended Skolem-type 5-tuple difference set of order t is a set of t 5-tuples {(di,1, di,2, di,3, di,4, di,5) | i = 1, 2, . . . , t} such that di,1+di,2+di,3+di,4+di,5 = 0 for 1 ≤ i ≤ t and {|di,j| | 1 ≤ i ≤ t, 1 ≤ j ≤ 5} = {1, 2, . . . , 5t+1}\{k}. In this talk, we will give necessary and sufficient conditions on t and k for the existence of a k-extended Skolem-type 5-tuple difference set ...
in the area of vocabulary teaching and learning although much research has been done, only some of it has led to effective techniques of vocabulary teaching and many language learners still have problem learning vocabulary. the urge behind this study was to investigate three methods of teaching words. the first one was teaching words in context based on a traditional method of teaching that is,...
A graceful labelling of a graph with n edges is a vertex labelling where the induced set of edge weights is {1, . . . , n}. A near graceful labelling is almost the same, the difference being that the edge weights are {1, 2, . . . , n − 1, n + 1}. In both cases, the weight of an edge is the absolute difference between its two vertex labels. Rosa [8] in 1988 conjectured that all triangular cacti ...
Let $G$ be a graph with $p$ vertices and $q$ edges. The graph $G$ is said to be a super pair sum labeling if there exists a bijection $f$ from $V(G)cup E(G)$ to ${0, pm 1, pm2, dots, pm (frac{p+q-1}{2})}$ when $p+q$ is odd and from $V(G)cup E(G)$ to ${pm 1, pm 2, dots, pm (frac{p+q}{2})}$ when $p+q$ is even such that $f(uv)=f(u)+f(v).$ A graph that admits a super pair sum labeling is called a {...
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