نتایج جستجو برای: sirt3 protein

تعداد نتایج: 1235278  

Journal: :The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences 2013
Michelle F Green Matthew D Hirschey

Eating a "Western diet" high in fat and sugars is associated with accelerated development of age-related metabolic diseases such as obesity, insulin resistance, and diabetes while incidences of these diseases are decreased on a low-calorie diet. The mitochondrial NAD(+)-dependent protein deacetylase SIRT3 has previously been shown to be important in adapting to metabolic stress brought on by fa...

Journal: :The Biochemical journal 2012
Iain Scott Bradley R Webster Jian H Li Michael N Sack

SIRT3 (sirtuin 3) modulates respiration via the deacetylation of lysine residues in electron transport chain proteins. Whether mitochondrial protein acetylation is controlled by a counter-regulatory program has remained elusive. In the present study we identify an essential component of this previously undefined mitochondrial acetyltransferase system. We show that GCN5L1 [GCN5 (general control ...

Journal: :International journal of clinical and experimental medicine 2015
Liang Wang Wei-Yan Wang Li-Ping Cao

SIRT3 is a member of the NAD+-dependent class III deacetylase sirtuin family and plays pivotal roles in regulating cellular functions. Accumulating evidence has recently demonstrated that SIRT3 may function as either oncogene or tumor suppressor in a panel of cancers. However, the biological function of SIRT3 in gastric cancer has been poorly characterized. The present study revealed that the m...

2016
Brittany A. Edgett Jacob T. Bonafiglia Brittany L. Baechler Joe Quadrilatero Brendon J. Gurd

This study examined changes in LRP130 gene and protein expression in response to an acute bout of sprint-interval training (SIT) and 6 weeks of SIT in human skeletal muscle. In addition, we investigated the relationships between changes in LRP130, SIRT3, and PGC-1α gene or protein expression. Fourteen recreationally active men (age: 22.0 ± 2.4 years) performed a single bout of SIT (eight, 20-se...

2017
Margalida Torrens-Mas Jordi Oliver Pilar Roca Jorge Sastre-Serra

Sirtuin 3 (SIRT3), the major deacetylase in mitochondria, plays a crucial role in modulating oxygen reactive species (ROS) and limiting the oxidative damage in cellular components. SIRT3 targets different enzymes which regulate mitochondrial metabolism and participate in ROS detoxification, such as the complexes of the respiratory chain, the isocitrate dehydrogenase, or the manganese superoxide...

Journal: :International journal of oncology 2011
Ulrich Mahlknecht Susanne Voelter-Mahlknecht

Sirtuin 3 (SIRT3) is a nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+)-dependent deacetylase, which belongs to the Silent information regulator 2 (Sir2) family of histone deacetylases (sirtuin HDACs). The yeast Sir2 protein and its mammalian derivatives play a central role in epigenetic gene silencing, DNA repair and recombination, cell-cycle, microtubule organization, and in the regulation of aging. ...

Ali Moradi, Fatemeh Safari, Sara Chenari

Objective(s): Bill duct ligation (BDL) is a representative model of biliary cholestasis in animals. Curcumin has a protective effect on the liver; however, its underlying mechanisms are not completely known. This study explored the hepatoprotective activity of curcumin on hepatic damage via measuring the expression of sirtuin3 (SIRT3), AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), carnitine palmitoyltra...

2014
Shu-Hui Dai Tao Chen Yu-Hai Wang Jie Zhu Peng Luo Wei Rao Yue-Fan Yang Zhou Fei Xiao-Fan Jiang

Oxidative stress is a well-established event in the pathology of several neurobiological diseases. Sirt3 is a nicotinamide adenine nucleotide (NAD+)-dependent protein deacetylase that regulates mitochondrial function and metabolism in response to caloric restriction and stress. This study aims to investigate the role of Sirt3 in H2O2 induced oxidative neuronal injury in primary cultured rat cor...

2010
Matthew D. Hirschey Tadahiro Shimazu Eric Goetzman Enxuan Jing Bjoern Schwer David B. Lombard Carrie A. Grueter Charles Harris Sudha Biddinger Olga R. Ilkayeva Robert D. Stevens Yu Li Asish K. Saha Neil B. Ruderman James R. Bain Christopher B. Newgard Robert V. Farese Frederick W. Alt C. Ronald Kahn Eric Verdin

Sirtuins are NAD-dependent protein deacetylases. They mediate adaptive responses to a variety of stresses, including calorie restriction and metabolic stress. Sirtuin 3 (SIRT3) is localized in the mitochondrial matrix, where it regulates the acetylation levels of metabolic enzymes, including acetyl coenzyme A synthetase 2 (refs 1, 2). Mice lacking both Sirt3 alleles appear phenotypically normal...

2012
Chris Zhiyi Zhang Lili Liu Muyan Cai Yinghua Pan Jia Fu Yun Cao Jingping Yun

SIRT3, a mitochondrial sirtuin belonging to nicotinamide adenine nucleotide (NAD) dependent deacetylases, is implicated in metabolism, longevity and carcinogenesis. SIRT3 expression and its significance in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remain largely unclear. In this study, we demonstrated that SIRT3 expression in HCC tissue was much lower than that in paracarcinoma tissue, at both mRNA and pr...

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