The two sources of information commonly available for modeling the top of a structure, depth data from wells and geophysical measurements from seismic surveys, are often Miicult to integrate. W bile, the well data provide t he most accurate measurements of depths there are rarely enough wells to permit an accurate appraisal from well data alone. On the other hand, the seismic data are generally...

Abstract Missing data is a frequent problem in meteorological and hydrological temporal observation sets. Finding effective solutions to this essential because complete time series are required conduct reliable analyses. This study used daily rainfall from 60 rain gauges spatially distributed within Portugal's Guadiana River basin over 30-year reference period (1976–2005). Gap-filling approache...

Cokriging is the common method of spatial interpolation (best linear unbiased prediction) in multivariate geostatistics. While best prediction has been well understood univariate statistics, literature for case elusive so far. The new challenges provided by modern datasets, being typically multivariate, call a deeper study cokriging. In particular, we deal with problem misspecified cokriging wi...

Spatio-temporal modelling is an area of increasing importance in which models and methods have often been developed to deal with specific applications. In this study, a spatio-temporal model was used to estimate daily rainfall data. Rainfall records from several weather stations, obtained from the Agritempo system for two climatic homogeneous zones, were used. Rainfall values obtained for two f...

As basic data, the reliability of precipitation data makes a significant impact on many results of environmental applications. In order to obtain spatially distributed precipitation data, measured points are interpolated. There are many spatial interpolation schemes, but none of them can perform best in all cases. So criteria of precision evaluation are established. This study aims to find an o...

Precipitation is important factor affecting vegetation and controlling key ecological processes. In order to quantify spatial patterns of precipitation in Chongqing tobacco planting region, China, under ArcGIS platform, three multivariate geostatistical methods including cokriging, small grid and regression kriging, coupled with auxiliary topographic factors extracted from a 1:100000 DEM were a...