We study a class of non-convex optimization problems involving sigmoid functions. We show that sigmoid functions impart a combinatorial element to the optimization variables and make the global optimization computationally hard. We formulate versions of the knapsack problem, the generalized assignment problem and the bin-packing problem with sigmoid utilities. We merge approximation algorithms ...

Recurrent sigmoid volvulus is a clinical entity characterized by recurrent episodes of partial or complete sigmoid volvulus. Although it is commonly seen in the elderly, it can be occasionally seen in younger patients. Patients with recurrent partial sigmoid volvulus are relatively asymptomatic or present with mild abdominal pain. Early diagnosis and treatment is essential to prevent conversion...

METHOD: Ninety five sigmoid colons (fifty male subjects) were harvested at autopsy. The following measurements were made: length of the sigmoid colon, length of the mesocolon root, height of the mesocolon. The sigmoid length. mesocolic root length ratio and sigmoid length: mesocolic height ratios were also calculated. All means and ratios were compared for gender using the Student t-test. P < 0...

BACKGROUND Metastasis to penis usually arises from genitourinary organs, but in rare cases, metastasis comes from the sigmoid colon. Furthermore, very few cases of penile metastasis of primary sigmoid colon carcinoma have been reported. CASE PRESENTATION We described a case of a 53-year-old man with penile metastasis of sigmoid colon carcinoma along with a review of the literature. Physical e...

Sigmoid colon is one of the most variable parts of the large intestine. Here we report a very rare type of variation of the sigmoid colon. This variation was observed during the routine dissections for undergraduate medical students at Melaka Manipal Medical College (Manipal Campus) India in September 2012. In the current case, the sigmoid colon was about 60 cms long and made an inverted U shap...

The current study investigates the electrosigmoidographic (ESG) patterns in 50 patients with sigmoid colon pathologies and 10 healthy controls. Three electrodes were applied to the skin of the lower abdomen and the reference electrode was placed on the lower limb. Ulcerative colitis patients showed a "tachyarrhythmic" ESG; the PPs had a higher frequency with a lower amplitude and velocity than ...

actinomycosis is a rare and chronic infectious disease caused by a non-spore gram- positive, anaerobic bacterium that rarely infects the colon, in particular the left colon. a 53-year-old woman was referred to us due to chronic abdominal pain, bloating, a few episodes of bloody-mucous rectal discharge, and  change of bowel habits. her medical history and physical examination were unremarkable. ...

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Bone wax is a hemostatic agent that has been reported in some instances to migrate into the sigmoid sinus following posterior fossa surgery. The purpose of this study was to characterize the CT and MR imaging findings of this entity. MATERIALS AND METHODS The study included 212 consecutive patients who underwent posterior fossa surgery and postoperative CT and contrast-...

Received November 17, 2007, Accepted March 13, 2008 Correspondence to: Pyong Wha Choi, Department of Surgery, Inje University College of Medicine, Ilsan Paik Hospital, 2240, Daehwa-dong, Ilsanseo-gu, Goyang 411-706, Korea Tel: +82-31-910-7622, Fax: +82-31-910-7319 E-mail: [email protected] The case of sigmoid volvulus combined with a transomental hernia is reported. A 70-year-old man was adm...