Abstract This study argues, contrary to some opinions, that shadow performance existed in Iran from at least the tenth twentieth century. Through a textual analysis of newly discovered ancient texts, two plays specifically, this shows how originated Indian subcontinent, was transported historical region now known as Iraq, and then spread Egypt, developing over time through its progression. also...

This paper deals with the study of impact Shiism on Arabic literature in general, and Fatimid particular. It treats issue of)al-Zahir al-Batin(in Holy Qur’an or what is called esoteric interpretation. The writers exerted more attention paid their effort employing Qur’anic verses through interpretation, goal that was to get Imamate Caliphate, it utmost motivation for right Ali bin Abi Talib his ...

Shiis perform a number of rituals on the first 10 days Islamic month Muḥarram to mourn killing grandson Prophet Muhammad, Husayn, in Karbala southern Iraq 680CE. Among most controversial is practice blood-letting self-flagellation (taṭbīr). This article provides comprehensive discussion debates around this ritual among prominent Shii clerical figures 20th and 21st centuries. While vast majority...

Objectives: The study aimed to uncover the symbols in poem that differ from their superficial connotations. researcher carefully examined these hidden connotations through a holistic view of text, considering its contradictions, differences, and indications provided by internal structures surrounding texts.
 Methods: involved monitoring analyzing signs order achieve desired goals relying o...

precise recogni tion of concept of nasb and character istics of that perver ted ideological current as well as pres entation of an exact, fair definition of it is of great import ance, especially when on e considers that shiite jurists have treated that current as infidelity. th e present essay analy zes and juristically criticizes differ ent opinions on the conc ept of nasb ranging from akhbar...

The renowned sect, Sunnism and sectarian bickering, are part of the same triangle, unavoidable in any analysis life Traditional Western Urban Sierra Leone. A conceptual social frame has not yet been established, however, to explain, from point view nation’s own experience, specific forms taken by this how they relate other similar expressions worldwide, as well holistic processes such secularis...