The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of the rate of argon gas flow on joint strength in the laser-welding of cast metal plates and to measure the porosity. Two cast plates (Ti and Co-Cr alloy) of the same metal were abutted and welded together. The rates of argon gas flow were 0, 5 and 10 L/min for the Co-Cr alloy, and 5 and 10 L/min for the Ti. There was a significant differen...

The information system is a coherently structured assembly, made of electronic computing and communication equipments, software, processes, automated and manual procedures, used as automatic data processing tool within a field of activity. In the process of welding in shielding gas environment with fusible electrode, there are used either inert or active gases. Therefore, we make the distinctio...

0026-2714/$ see front matter 2010 Elsevier Ltd. A doi:10.1016/j.microrel.2010.02.023 * Corresponding author. E-mail address: [email protected] (A. Peque The development of novel Cu wires for thermosonic wire bonding is time consuming and the effects of shielding gas on the electrical flame off (EFO) process is not fully understood. An online method is used in this study for characterizing C...

In this research, geometrical structures of armchair single walled boron nitride nanotube (SWBNNT) and armchair single walled aluminum nitride nanotube (SWAlNNT) were optimized by Density Functional Theory (DFT) in the gas phase, both having the same length of 5 angstrom and n=9, m=9. B3LYP/6-31G* level of theory have been used to determine and compare electronic properties, n...

A cluster model for active site of nanotube (C48) was presented and investigated the geometricstructure and thermochemical parameters. Quantum-mechanical calculations were performed at theHF / 510-30, 6-310, 6-3 IG• and 6-310" levels of theory in the gas phase and three solvents atfour temperatures. Also, nuclear shielding parameters of the active site of nanotube have been takeninto account us...

In this research, geometrical structures of armchair single walled boron nitride nanotube (SWBNNT) and armchair single walled aluminum nitride nanotube (SWAlNNT) were optimized by Density Functional Theory (DFT) in the gas phase, both having the same length of 5 angstrom and n=9, m=9. B3LYP/6-31G* level of theory have been used to determine and compare electronic properties, n...

Shielding gases are fundamental to the operation of the gas metal arc welding (GMAW) process and there are a number commonly used, each with its own specific properties, i.e., ionization potential, which creates unique arc characteristics (Refs. 1–7). Shielding gases are also commonly used in a variety of premixed combinations of two or more gases in order to take advantage of the beneficial pr...

Shielding effects of a nanocage can be determined by the field felt by an encapsulated noble gas (NG) atom. Using the polarizability distributions about NG endohedral fullerenes (NGEFs), a new scheme based on the local polarizability of the NG is introduced to detect the shielding effects of fullerenes, using density functional theory calculations and Hirshfeld population analysis. For large ca...

the physical and chemical properties of pyrazole and pyrazoline molecules were theoreticallystudied by gaussian 03, software with nmr and molecular orbital calculations at b3lyp/6-31g andb3lyp/6-31+g(d) levels, in gas phase and solution. in this study a comparison effect of threesolvents with different dielectric constants on pyrazole and pyrazoline molecules in aspect energyinteraction between...

hartree-fock (hf) and density functional theory (dft) methods employed to study the effect of conformational change on the 13c chemical shifts of 6-mono axial and equatorial substituted and 6,7-di axial-axial, equatorial-equatorial and axial-equatorial substitutedderivatives of 5,6,7,8-tetrahydrodibenzo[a,c]cyclo-octene. the geometry of the conformers have been optimized in the gas phase employ...