Abstract This article proposes that *Magas , capital city of the North Caucasian Kingdom Alania, can be identified with gorodishche (hillfort) Il'ichevsk, in Krasnodar Krai modern Russian Federation. The Alania was most powerful polity Caucasus tenth and eleventh centuries; however, location its has never been satisfactorily established. reviews evidence written sources on * Magas – notably Mas...

during the medieval iranian history, many of courtiers were aware of medicine. by the thirteenth and fourteenth century, under mongol yoke, a lot of minorities emancipated of abasid caliphate ties and could perform his religious deed. because of his jewish affiliation, rashid al-dincould join as an apothecary in the mongolian circles. large though mongol numbers were, they employed iranian sage...

In this article, we analyze the arterial pulse in the spectral domain. A parameter, the spectral harmonic energy ratio (SHER), is developed to assess the features of the overly decreased spectral energy in the fourth to sixth harmonic for palpitation patients. Compared with normal subjects, the statistical results reveal that the mean value of SHER in the patient group (57.7 ± 27.9) is signific...

belief in the existence of god has always been attacked by opponents. one of them is the so called evidentalism challenge. in this paper, the opinions of allama muhammad hussain tabataba, and alvin plantinga about the above mentioned challenge are discussed and compared. although both believe that belief in god does’nt need to be proved and arguments just support the faith but, belonging to a t...

BACKGROUND The health care utilisation of a population is dependent on their health seeking behaviour which is determined by their physical, political, socio-economic and socio-cultural aspects. OBJECTIVES This particular study is conducted to identify the determinants and the patterns of health services utilisation by the postgraduate students of Allama Iqbal Open University in Pakistan. It ...

Malik Muhammad Khurram Sher Khan, MD, Malik Muhammad Humayun Sher Khan, MD, Aaron Tolan, MD, Darryl Elmouchi, MD, FHRS, Carlos E. Tavera, MD, FACP From the Grand Rapids Medical Education Partners, Michigan State University, Grand Rapids, Michigan, Frederik Meijer Heart & Vascular Institute, Spectrum Health, Grand Rapids, Michigan, and Department of Internal Medicine, Michigan State University C...