A case of Fasciola gigantica-induced biliary obstruction and cholestasis is reported in Turkey. The patient was a 37- year-old woman, and suffered from icterus, ascites, and pain in her right upper abdominal region. A total of 7 living adult flukes were recovered during endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). A single dose of triclabendazole was administered to treat possible rem...

In nature self-organized systems as flock of birds, school of fishes or herd of sheeps have to deal with the presence of external agents such as predators or leaders which modify their internal dynamic. Such situations take into account a large number of individuals with their own social behavior which interact with a few number of other individuals acting as external point source forces. Start...

In the present study, we report mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis of Morkaraman ewe, (Ovis aries) was investigated. domestic sheep, is ca 1574 bp in length. Partial fragment 536 mtDNA amplified by using designed primers from published data Sheep sequences derived National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) web server (ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/NC_001941.1). Homology obta...

368 blood and Carcass randomly sampled from slaughtered animals for detection Toxoplasmosis. The blood samples were examined for existence Infection by serological method (Dye test) and the tissue samples from different parts of carcass including skeletal muscle, diaphragm, heart, liver and lymphnode, which ground in an electric grinder and digested by pepsin. Bioassay technique and inoculated...

In nature self-organized systems as flock of birds, school of fishes or herd of sheeps have to deal with the presence of external agents such as predators or leaders which modify their internal dynamic. Such situations take into account a large number of individuals with their own social behavior which interact with a few number of other individuals acting as external point source forces. Start...

According to Nickel et al., (1979), diffuse lymphocytic accumulations in the tongue of domestic animals were grouped under tonsillar tissue. The lingual tonsil was limited to the root of the tongue in sheeps (Cocquyt et al., 2005), horses (Kumar and Timoney, 2005b) and bovines (Cocquyt et al., 2008). This tonsil is involved in processing antigens because of its close association with diffuse ly...