peer in marriage contract is defined as equality and similar dignity of spouse in some issues. there is a difference of opinion among imamiya jurists and also the sunnite scholars concerning the issues and criterion of equality in marriage. reputed imamiya jurists consider islam & belief in the imamate of the twelve imams (pbut) to be the criterion for the equality and similar ranking of the ma...

I wish to lay out the emerging trends in law and economics as a call to give up what was so appealing about the first wave of law and economics – namely the illusion of resolution, certainty and mastery over complex legal issues – in favour of greater partiality, imperfection, and multiplicity, but also greater wisdom. The emerging law and economics – what I am calling the second wave of law an...

Muslim physicians and Islamic jurists analyze the moral dimensions of biomedicine using different tools and processes. While the deliberations of these two classes of experts involve judgments about the deliverables of the other’s respective fields, Islamic jurists and Muslim physicians rarely engage in discussions about the constructs and epistemic frameworks that motivate their analyses. The ...

article 63 of islamic penal law defines adultery as: “copulation of a man with a woman who is essentially unlawful (ḥarām) to him, although in dubur (back), in cases other than misapprehended consummation.” clause 1 of article 1-221 of the new suggested bill, confirming the content of the above article, has also mentioned: “copulation is effected by the insertion of a male’s sex organ into a fe...

condition of guaranty against tenant is a prevalent order in rent contracts nowadays. logically and profoundly it was be documented and peruse in juridical jurist believe to authenticity of it.although it is not mention frankly in civil law, but itappear that view point of discomfit is accepted - unlike current judicial procedure - by consider in article 493 particularly and article 614 general...