abstract the present study was conducted to investigate the effect of using model essays on the development of writing proficiency of iranian pre-intermediate efl learners. to fulfill the purpose of the study, 55 pre- intermediate learners of parsa language institute were chosen by means of administering proficiency test. based on the results of the pretest, two matched groups, one as the expe...

abstract english language learning in iran has become significant in recent years, and english has been included in the curriculum of iranian schools and universities, and considerable attention has been paid to this language in our society. nevertheless, teaching and learning english in iranian schools has not been able to satisfy the specified goals, so different efl institutes have been est...

Risk analysis is necessary for portfolio management. Investors in setting an appropriate portfolio need to pay attention to risk-related indicators as well as profitability. Beside soft approaches for composing indicators to an index such as AHP, the optimization approaches such as DEA are also considered. However, if the indicators have a hierarchical structure, then it is no longer possible t...

this study aimed at examining the effects of iranian efl learners’ anxiety, ambiguity tolerance, and gender on their preferences for corrective feedback (cf, henceforth). the effects were sought with regard to the necessity, frequency, and timing of cf, types of errors that need to be treated, types of cf, and choice of correctors. seventy-five iranian efl students, twenty-eight males and forty...

abstract the present study investigated the effects of task types and involvement load hypothesis on incidental learning of 10 target words (tws) in junior high schools (jhss) in givi, ardabil. the tasks deployed in this study were two input-based tasks (reading plus dictionary use with an involvement index of 3, and reading plus gap-fill task with an involvement index of 2), and one output-ba...

در عصر حاضر در نظام‌های اقتصادی نقش نظام‌های مالی، بازار پول و سرمایه و به تبع آن موسسات مالی و اعتباری که در رأس آنها بانک­ها قرار دارند از اهمیت شایانی برخوردار است. از طرفی با بهبود روز افزون تکنولوژی و تغییر در ارائه خدمات بانکی از بانکداری سنتی به بانکداری الکترونیکی، رقابت بین بانک‌ها و دیگر موسسات مالی در ارائه هرچه بهتر و سریعتر خدمات الکترونیکی شدت گرفته است و در این میان موسساتی موفق‌...

teachers’ beliefs greatly influence their performance in the classroom, their choice of instructional strategies, their way of controlling the class, their dealing with the students, and their general goals and objectives. one of these beliefs is teachers’ sense of efficacy which is viewed as an important construct and has shown to be positively correlated with students’ achievement (ross, 1992...

today, the route for economic development in most countries is the same as international open competitive economy. economic institutes well known that supportive public economy belonged on the past and they may compete in the global economy. it is obvious that if they have no competitive potency or not familiar with competition technique, they may be devastated. banking system aims to collect t...

پژوهش حاضر به بررسی نقش عوامل اقتصادی و بانکداری الکترونیک بر حجم سپرده های بانک های خصوصی منتخب (بانک اقتصادنوین، سامان، پارسیان، پاسارگاد و ملت) طی دوره زمانی 1386 لغایت 1393 می پردازد. بدین منظور سپرده ها به دو بخش قرض الحسنه و جاری و سپرده های بلندمدت تقسیم و از روش داده های ترکیبی در برآورد مدل ها استفاده شده است. نتایج حاصل از تخمین مدل برای سپرده های قرض الحسنه و جاری نشان داد که متغیرها...

nowadays, technical terminology translation plays an important role in human life. specific groups of people all over the world refer to learn these terminologies in order to be familiar with a subject and improve their knowledge in that domain. on the other hand, saving the technical translation equivalent is a particularly salient challenge for technical translators. the present study was con...