1.1. Introducton to Banach Spaces Definition 1.1. Let X be a K–vector space. A functional p ∶ X → [0,+∞) is called a seminorm, if (a) p(λx) = ∣λ∣p(x), ∀λ ∈ K, x ∈X, (b) p(x + y) ≤ p(x) + p(y), ∀x, y ∈X. Definition 1.2. Let p be a seminorm such that p(x) = 0 ⇒ x = 0. Then, p is a norm (denoted by ∥ ⋅ ∥). Definition 1.3. A pair (X, ∥ ⋅ ∥) is called a normed linear space. Lemma 1.4. Each normed sp...

The main purpose of this paper is to find other measurements for constructing optimal duals that minimize the reconstruction errors, when erasures occur. Some known results are investigated with some measurements. Moreover, we investigate extreme points set all 1-erasure by seminorms. Furthermore, examples provided clarification.

We present an operator space version of Rieffel’s theorem on the agreement of the metric topology, on a subset of the Banach space dual of a normed space, from a seminorm with the weak*-topology. As an application we obtain a necessary and sufficient condition for the matrix metric from an unbounded Fredholm module to give the BW-topology on the matrix state space of the C-algebra. Motivated by...

In this paper, we attempt to reveal the precise relation between the error of linear interpolation on a general triangle and the geometric characters of the triangle. Taking the model problem of interpolating quadratic functions, we derive two exact formulas for the H1-seminorm and L2-norm of the interpolation error in terms of the area, aspect ratio, orientation, and internal angles of the tri...

We construct a new version of the dual Gromov–Hausdorff propinquity that is sensitive to strongly Leibniz property. In particular, this distance complete on class quantum compact metric spaces. Then, given an inductive limit C*-algebras for which each C*-algebra equipped with L-seminorm, we provide sufficient conditions placing L-seminorm such sequence converges in propinquity. As application, ...