a emph{signed graph} (or, in short, emph{sigraph}) $s=(s^u,sigma)$ consists of an underlying graph $s^u :=g=(v,e)$ and a function $sigma:e(s^u)longrightarrow {+,-}$, called the signature of $s$. a emph{marking} of $s$ is a function $mu:v(s)longrightarrow {+,-}$. the emph{canonical marking} of a signed graph $s$, denoted $mu_sigma$, is given as $$mu_sigma(v) := prod_{vwin e(s)}sigma(vw).$$the li...

We consider the (Ihara) zeta functions of line graphs, middle graphs and total graphs of a regular graph and their (regular or irregular) covering graphs. Let L(G), M(G) and T (G) denote the line, middle and total graph of G, respectively. We show that the line, middle and total graph of a (regular and irregular, respectively) covering of a graph G is a (regular and irregular, respectively) cov...

the inflation $g_{i}$ of a graph $g$ with $n(g)$ vertices and $m(g)$ edges is obtained from $g$ by replacing every vertex of degree $d$ of $g$ by a clique, which is isomorph to the complete graph $k_{d}$, and each edge $(x_{i},x_{j})$ of $g$ is replaced by an edge $(u,v)$ in such a way that $uin x_{i}$, $vin x_{j}$, and two different edges of $g$ are replaced by non-adjacent edges of $g_{i}$. t...

In the initial stage we proposed the concept of Total Strong (Weak) domination in Fuzzy graph. It deal with the real time application that helps a individual person in crossing a road traffic signal. We will be giving a single value for vertices and edges. Enhancing the same concept, the Total Strong (Weak) domination in Intuitionistic Fuzzy graph was proposed. Here we will be giving a double v...

A graph G that has a perfect matching is n-extendable if every matching of size n lies in a perfect matching of G. We show that when the connectivity of a line graph, power graph, or total graph is sufficiently large then it is n-extendable. Specifically: if G has even size and is (2n + 1)edge-connected or (n + 2)-connected, then its line graph is n-extendable; if G has even order and is (n + 1...