Science parks provide an environmental setting for private venture development in the close proximity of universities and can be seen as an environment enabling private and public research units to collaborate. Science parks are assumed to be first and foremost knowledge catalysts aiming at high technology and knowledge intensive venture development through shared knowledge creation between uni...

The recent research has highly examined innovation of businesses to improve their competitive advantages and the probability of their success. This study aimed to examine the association between intellectual, psychological, and social capital and business innovation in knowledge-based and high-technology businesses in Iran and if organizational culture moderates the relationships between the va...

This article proposes the addition of a ―bridge high technology‖ stage to Park’s (1996) Asian development model, based upon field research and analysis of four ―science and technology parks‖ in different regions of China: Shenzhen, Shanghai, Suzhou, and Xi’an. Initially established as learning districts to foster technology transfer from foreign to domestic enterprises, these specially configur...