نتایج جستجو برای: scatter to primary ratio spr

تعداد نتایج: 10803318  

Journal: :iranian journal of nuclear medicine 2004
nasrollah jabbari hossein rajabi hassan firoozabadi fereidoon rastgoo nahid yaghoobi

introduction: scatter radiation is one of the major sources of error in nuclear medicine data processing. different methods of scatter correction have been introduced in order to improve the quality of data. however the best method is to avoid recording of scatter photons in acquisition. the only difference between scattered and non-scattered photons is the energy. pulse height analyzer is the ...

Journal: :iranian journal of nuclear medicine 0
mohsen hajizadeh saffar medical physics research center, school of medicine, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, iran shabnam oloomi medical physics department, mashhad university of medical science, mashhad, iran peter knoll department of nuclear medicine, wilhelminenspital, vienna, austria hadi taleshi department of medical physics, faculty of medical sciences, tarbiat modares university, tehran, iran

introduction: scattered photon is one of the main defects that degrade the quality and quantitative accuracy of nuclear medicine images. accurate estimation of scatter in projection data of spect is computationally extremely demanding for activity distribution in uniform and non-uniform dense media. methods: the objective of this paper is to develop and validate a scatter correction technique t...

Ahmad Bitarafan Rajabi Bijan Hashemi Malayeri Fereidoon Rastgoo Hassan Firoozabadi Hossein Rajabi, Nahid Yaghoobi Nasrollah Jabbari

Introduction: Scatter radiation is one of the major sources of error in nuclear medicine data processing. Different methods of scatter correction have been introduced in order to improve the quality of data. However the best method is to avoid recording of scatter photons in acquisition. The only difference between scattered and non-scattered photons is the energy. Pulse height analyzer i...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه شیخ بهایی - دانشکده زبانهای خارجی 1391

simplification universal as a universal feature of translation means translated texts tend to use simpler language than original texts in the same language and it can be critically investigated through common concepts: type/token ratio, lexical density, and mean sentence length. although steps have been taken to test this hypothesis in various text types in different linguistic communities, in ...

Journal: :Medical physics 2010
Taly Gilat Schmidt

PURPOSE Energy-resolved CT has the potential to improve the contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR) through optimal weighting of photons detected in energy bins. In general, optimal weighting gives higher weight to the lower energy photons that contain the most contrast information. However, low-energy photons are generally most corrupted by scatter and spectrum tailing, an effect caused by the limited e...

Journal: :iranian journal of basic medical sciences 0
shabnam oloomi department of medical physics, mashhad university of medical science, mashhad, iran hadi noori eskandari department of applied mathematics, school of mathematical sciences, ferdowsi university of mashhad, mashhad, iran seyed rasoul zakavi nuclear medicine research center, imam reza hospital, faculty of medicine, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, iran peter knoll department of nuclear medicine wilhelminenspital vienna, austria faraz kalantari research center for nuclear medicine, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran mohsen hajizadeh saffar department of medical physics, mashhad university of medical science, mashhad, iran

objective(s): in spect, the sinogram contains scatter and lack of attenuated counts that degrade the reconstructed image quality and quantity. many techniques for attenuation and scatter correction have been proposed. an acceptable method of correction is to incorporate effects into an iterative statistical reconstruction. here, we propose new maximum likelihood expectation maximization (mlem) ...

Hadi Taleshi Mohsen Saffar Peter Knoll, Shabnam Oloomi

Introduction: Scattered photon is one of the main defects that degrade the quality and quantitative accuracy of nuclear medicine images. Accurate estimation of scatter in projection data of SPECT is computationally extremely demanding for activity distribution in uniform and non-uniform dense media. Methods: The objective of this paper is to develop and validate a scatter correction technique ...

Journal: :iranian journal of nuclear medicine 2013
mohsen hajizadeh saffar shabnam oloomi peter knoll hadi taleshi

introduction: scattered photon is one of the main defects that degrade the quality and quantitative accuracy of nuclear medicine images. accurate estimation of scatter in projection data of spect is computationally extremely demanding for activity distribution in uniform and non-uniform dense media. methods: the objective of this paper is to develop and validate a scatter correction technique ...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه پیام نور - دانشگاه پیام نور استان تهران - دانشکده ادبیات و زبانهای خارجی 1390

bserved by many teachers that most of the time, mumbling and searching for their intended words, students complain why they have forgotten the words they have learned in the previous semesters. they ask for some new ways that may help them to recall and apply the learned words more efficiently, since as they declare one of the most important skills in foreign language learning is having a g...

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