When current transformer is saturated, mainly due to the presence of an exponentially decaying DC component in fault current, its secondary has a distinctive distorted waveform which significantly differs from primary (true) waveform. It leads underestimation value calculated by relay protection compared true value. Thus, turn, results trip time delay or even devices operation failure, since se...

Eddy-resolving ocean models suggest that the transport of Antarctic Circumpolar Current (ACC) may be insensitive to increasing wind. This insensitivity is due eddies flatten isopycnals and compensate for their wind-driven steepening. However, eddy-resolving do not accurately represent eddy dissipation processes occur at scales smaller than model resolution, including lee wave generation rough t...