The different kinds of communication links that can exist in an interaction among objects pose the question of whether every link is or is not an instance of an association, and whether an association must exist whenever there is a communication path between objects. The distinction between static and dynamic associations is not adequate to solve this problem, since in object-orientation every ...

Recent actions by the American Psychiatric Association, the American Medical Association, and the American Psychological Association document a growing consensus that health professionals should not become directly involved in hostile interrogations. Challenging questions remain regarding the permissibility of indirect involvement, such as training directed toward promoting the humanity of inte...

In September 2000, the self-styled “anthropological journalist” Patrick Tierney began to make public his work claiming that the Yanomamö people of South America had been actively—indeed brutally—harmed by the sociobiological anthropologist Napoleon Chagnon and the geneticist-physician James Neel. Following a florid summary of Tierney’s claims by the anthropologists Terence Turner and Leslie Spo...

The Russian government has claimed that the Western powers promised at end of Cold War not to expand NATO, but later reneged on promise. Most former officials in West, and many scholars as well, have denied this was case; other scholars, along with a handful officials, believe promises effect were, fact, made 1990. So who is right? question still political importance: how it answered bearing we...

We have developed a strategy by which the nature of phosphodiester bond breaks produced by various DNA-repair endonucleases and also other nucleases, can be characterized. A purified apurinic/apyrimidinic (AP) specific endonuclease from a permanently established mouse plasmacytoma cell-line (MPC-11) has been examined with respect to the exact incision site generated at the baseless site. By the...

The design of artificial intelligent agents is frequently accomplished by equipping individuals with mechanisms to choose actions that maximise a subjective utility function. This way, the implementation of behavioural errors, that systematically prevent agents from using optimal strategies, often seems baseless. In this paper, we employ an analytical framework to study a population of Proposer...

Several chemical and enzymatic properties were examined in the DNA extracted from dry remains of soft tissues that vary in age from 4 to 13,000 years and represent four species, including two extinct animals (the marsupial wolf and giant ground sloth). The DNA obtained was invariably of a low average molecular size and damaged by oxidative processes, which primarily manifest themselves as modif...

The research attempted to explain the truth of assumptions and accusations some Muslims against Covid-19 pandemic as a global conspiracy refute weak views arguments related it. This applied descriptive qualitative methods using sociological, historical heuristic approaches. results showed that existence disease was real, not issue. perceptions, understanding stating had potential effect cause d...

In the period from March to April 2022, Kumparan and Tribunnews presented news regarding thefeud between Haris Fatia Luhut Binsar Pandjaitan, issue of miningbusiness in Intan Jaya Jaya, Papua. their dispute, Fathia alleged that wasinvolved business, while said accusation was baseless considered it a formof defamation. This study aims find out how carry framing,construction, two media take sides...