When working with explosive materials, the worker’s hands are usually the most exposed body part and highly endangered by fragmentation effects. Several kinds of protective gloves are available. Existing standards describe testing procedures for the testing of protective gloves for mechanical risks, but seem to not realistically simulate fragmentation effects. An experimental setup was develope...

This issue of the Journal of Pharmacological and Toxicological Methods (JPTM) is themed. It is the eighth in a series, arising from the Annual Safety Pharmacology Society (SPS) meeting. The SPS is now in its 10th year as an independent branch of biological sciences (distinct from pharmacology and toxicology) and is the primary forum for driving advances in safety pharmacology. The theme of the ...

in this paper, efforts are made to compare the safety of steel moment resistant frames designed according to different editions of the iranian code of practice for seismic resistant design of buildings. also, failure risk of a low and medium height frame which designed for high and low seismicity regions according to three editions of the code are evaluated. first, the testing cases were design...

One of the most recent trends in skin irritation safety testing of personal care and cosmetic products, discussed in detail in this review, is the use of reconstructed human epidermis models. Some of the commercially-available models have undergone a series of validation trials, which successfully advanced them as valuable tools for industry use. On a broader perspective, the 3D models are now ...

Software safety remains one of the essential and vital aspects in today’s systems. Software is becoming responsible for most of the critical functions of systems. Therefore, the software components in the systems need to be tested extensively against their safety requirements to ensure a high level of system safety. However, performing testing exhaustively to test all software behaviours is imp...