Alopecia Areata (AA) is characterized by patchy, nonscarring, autoimmune-mediated hair loss, although many aspects of AA pathogenesis are unknown (Gilhar et al., 2012). The scalp is most commonly involved in clinically treated AA, but any hair-bearing surface of the body may be affected (Wasserman et al., 2007). Males and females of any age and hair color can have AA (Finner, 2011; Kyriakis et ...

Like any other field, the field of consciousness research benefits from a careful distinction between the concepts involved. An example is the distinction between the state of being conscious (e.g., whether someone is awake) and the contents of consciousness (e.g., whether someone perceives a dress as white or blue). A similar type of distinction can contribute to the resolution of a debate reg...

Justin D. Cohen, ∗ Seán M. Meenehan, ∗ Gregory S. MacCabe, Simon Gröblacher, 2 Amir H. Safavi-Naeini, 3 Francesco Marsili, Matthew D. Shaw, and Oskar Painter † Institute for Quantum Information and Matter and Thomas J. Watson, Sr., Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology (VCQ), Faculty of Physics...

Amir H. Safavi-Naeini, 2, ∗ Simon Gröblacher, 2, ∗ Jeff T. Hill, 2, ∗ Jasper Chan, Markus Aspelmeyer, and Oskar Painter 2, 4, † Kavli Nanoscience Institute and Thomas J. Watson, Sr., Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA Institute for Quantum Information and Matter, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA Vienna Center for...

the first half of safavi period is one of the golden age of iran`s book designing and specific styles and schools has been created in various cities at this time. one of the most important schools throughout the history of book design has played key role in art is shiraz school .the peak manuscripts of handwriting and qurans illuminated in shiraz was in the ninth and tenth centuries ah. the ris...

Network coding provides the advantage of maximizing the usage of network resources, and has great application prospects in future network communications. However, the properties of network coding also make the pollution attack more serious. In this paper, we give an unconditional secure authentication scheme for network coding based on a linear code C. Safavi-Naini and Wang [1] gave an authenti...

Background: This study evaluated the effect of infusion of magnesium sulfate during surgery on pain and Parturient morbidity after caesarean section. Methods: In this randomized controlled double-blind clinical trial, 40 pregnant women, ASA I, II, who were candidates for caesarean under spinal anesthesia were allocated into two groups by block random methods; the intervention group received mag...

shia’s political jurisprudence has experienced some ups and downs along historical developments. in this context، safavi age is an era that shia’s political jurisprudence has taken new approach and the shia’s public jurisprudence has become prosperious. because of special politic conditions of previous eras,،many subjects related to shia’s public jurisprudence hadn’t found opportunity for being...