1518. aasta sügisel paiskas tugev läänetorm Tallinna Taani kuninga Christian II lipulaeva Maria, mis oli arvatavasti omaaegse Läänemere suurim sõjalaev. Laev remonditööde tõttu sunnitud Tallinnas talvituma. Artikkel seab eesmärgiks selle üksiksündmuse võimalikult mitmekülgse rekonstruktsiooni seni vähe või üldse mitte kasutatud kirjalike allikate vahendusel, et visandada keskaegse kui sadamalin...

kaiss al-kaiss**, zahra hakimzadeh*** exploring saadi’s literary character to gain insight of overall picture of arab literature in his work is not entirely realized when dealing only with his persian accomplishments, it is necessary to study his accomplishments in arabic poems alongside with his persian works to succeed in such venture. saadi has a variety of purpose in his usage of arabic lan...

educational methods have always been one of the most important subjects for human societies. among iranian scientific and literary figures there are some, who have been closely involved with the process and the goal of educational ideas. thus, it is necessary that their ideas be taken into account by methodologists for educational and training systems. we will take a look at the opinions of far...

According to experts in rhetoric, Interrogation refers to asking about a thing which is unknown to the speaker and aims at knowing something; they mention, however, that these statements deviate from their real purposes sometimes and refer to some other secondary meanings. Writers have mentioned more or less different secondary purposes mainly based on the Quran. More recent writers have also p...

Social stratification, formation of various classes and appearance of various layers in the society is a fact resulting from social conditions of public life and a wide variety of material, economic and subsistence factors as well as political situation, religious beliefs and public customs and thoughts; also ethnic divisions play an essential and undeniable role in this field. Greed and coveto...

Shiraz (Islamic Republic of Iran): Islamic World Science Citation Center (ISC) organized the Second International Conference of Chief Editors of Research Journals at the ISC Campus here on December 1st and 2nd 2014. It was attended by Chief Editors and representatives from Turkey, Iraq, Syria, Pakistan, and Malaysia besides Iran. After the welcome address by Dr. M.R. Falahati from the Regional ...

the research entitled “a comparative study of saadi’s golestan and samuel johnson’s rasselas” is based on the inclination of 18th century writer and theorist johnson on towards rich persian literature and outstanding resemblance of golestan and rassales from the structural, moral, philosophical points of view. the findings are based on two hypotheses: (1) has there been any basis for johnson’...

This article aims at showing how the poetry of Joy Harjo and Saadi Youssef becomes imagined geography Muscogee (Creek) nation Iraq respectively. Despite different contexts struggle, both poets depict a national community through imagining decolonized geographical space where intellectuals act as witnesses to defy colonial erasure memory. will attempt highlight certain intellectual literary text...