In this study, we used site-directed mutagenesis to disrupt an interaction that had been detected between ribosomal proteins S7 and S11 in the crystal structure of the bacterial 30 S subunit. This interaction, which is located in the E site, connects the head of the 30 S subunit to the platform and is involved in the formation of the exit channel through which passes the 30 S-bound messenger RN...

We evaluated the effects of frequency of energy supplementation on growth and measurements of innate and humoral immune responses of preconditioning beef steers following vaccination. Angus steers ( = 24; 221 ± 6.3 kg; 177 ± 4 d of age) were weaned on d -7 and kept in a single drylot pen with free access to tall fescue hay and concentrate DMI at 0.5% of BW (50:50 mix of soyhulls and corn gluten...

Sequence determination of full-length cDNA clones of genomic segments 7-10 (S7-S10) of oat sterile dwarf fijivirus (OSDV) revealed that the 5' and 3' ends of the plus strands of these segments had the same conserved terminal sequences, 5' AACGAAAAA and UUUUUUUAGUC 3'. These sequences are similar, but not identical, to the conserved terminal nucleotide sequences of the genomic segments of rice b...

The proteins encoded by rice black streaked dwarf fijivirus (RBSDV) genomic segments 7-10 (S7-S10) were characterized. Open reading frames (ORFs) from these segments were expressed as fusion proteins in Escherichia coli. Antibodies raised against the expressed products were used as probes to determine whether the viral ORFs encode structural proteins. In Western blots, antibodies to the express...

Quantitative analysis by high-pressure liquid chromatography shows that all commercial samples of elemental sulfur besides S8 contain traces of S7 (up to 0.56%) and in some cases also S6, S9, and polymeric sulfur (S«,). Pure S8 can be obtained by recrystallization from CS2. Elemental sulfur minerals also quite often contain traces of S7 (up to 0.3%). Since neither irradiation by daylight at 20 ...

Studies of Escherichia coli 30S ribosomal subunit assembly have revealed a hierarchical and cooperative association of ribosomal proteins with 16S ribosomal RNA; these results have been used to compile an in vitro 30S subunit assembly map. In single protein addition and omission studies, ribosomal protein S13 was shown to be dependent on the prior association of ribosomal protein S20 for bindin...

3 DFT Results S7 Figure S2. Computed molecules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S7 3.1 [{PC•(sp2)P}tBuPdI] (4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S7 Table S1. Optimized coordinates for [{PC•(sp2)P}tBuPdI] (4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S7 Figure S3. Overlaid structures for [{PC•(sp2)P}...

A series of recent molecular systematic studies of the African electric fishes (Mormyroidea) have challenged many aspects of their traditional taxonomy and precladistic hypotheses of their phylogeny. However, poor resolution of some interrelationships within the subfamily Mormyrinae in these studies highlights the need for additional data and analyses. Here we evaluate the phylogenetic informat...

The usual supermembrane solution ofD = 11 supergravity interpolates between R11 and AdS4× round S7, has symmetry P3×SO(8) and preserves 1/2 of the spacetime supersymmetries for either orientation of the round S7. Here we show that more general supermembrane solutions may be obtained by replacing the round S7 by any seven-dimensional Einstein space M7. These have symmetry P3 × G, where G is the ...

Organohalide respiration is an anaerobic bacterial respiratory process that uses halogenated hydrocarbons as terminal electron acceptors during electron transport-based energy conservation. This dechlorination process has triggered considerable interest for detoxification of anthropogenic groundwater contaminants. Organohalide-respiring bacteria have been identified from multiple bacterial phyl...