نتایج جستجو برای: s littoralis
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ویژگی های زیستی سن شکارگر andrallus spinidens (f.) روی لارو سن چهارم پروانه ی برگ خوار مصری چغندر، spodoptera littoralis (bois.)، در دمای 1 ± 25 درجه ی سلسیوس، رطوبت نسبی 5 ± 60 درصد و طول روشنایی 16 و تاریکی 8 ساعت تعیین شد. داده های به دست آمده بر اساس جدول زندگی دو جنس (نر و ماده)، مراحل رشدی- سنی و با در نظر گرفتن تغییرات رشدی افراد و جنسیت آن ها تجزیه و تحلیل شدند. نرخ ذاتی افزایش جمعیت (r...
ویژگی‌های زیستی سن شکارگر Andrallus spinidens (F.) روی لارو سن چهارم پروانه‌ی برگ‌خوار مصری چغندر، Spodoptera littoralis (Bois.)، در دمای 1 ± 25 درجه‌ی سلسیوس، رطوبت نسبی 5 ± 60 درصد و طول روشنایی 16 و تاریکی 8 ساعت تعیین شد. داده‌های به‌دست آمده بر اساس جدول زندگی دو جنس (نر و ماده)، مراحل رشدی- سنی و با در نظر گرفتن تغییرات رشدی افراد و جنسیت آن‌ها تجزیه و تحلیل شدند. نرخ ذاتی افزایش جمعیت (...
Animals depend on reliable sensory information for accurate behavioural decisions. For herbivorous insects it is crucial to find host plants for feeding and reproduction, and these insects must be able to differentiate suitable from unsuitable plants. Volatiles are important cues for insect herbivores to assess host plant quality. It has previously been shown that female moths of the Egyptian c...
The most challenging tasks for phytophagous insects are the location and selection of mates, food sources, and oviposition sites, all crucial for survival and reproduction. To perform these tasks insects rely largely on their sense of smell (olfaction). I address how the insect olfactory system discriminates between components of complex odor mixtures, modulating behavior and fitness. I have st...
The aim of this study was to determine the insecticide potential essential oils (EOs) thyme (Thymus vulgaris; Lamiaceae) and ginger (Zingiber officinale; Zingiberaceae) control cotton leaf worm (Spodoptera littoralis; Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) under laboratory conditions. Generally, there a positive correlation between magnitude above toxic effects concentrations all EOs. Ginger oil (GEO) showed ...
s are listed in alphabetical order by the last name of the first author. Impact of punctual mutations in the cap gene of Junonia coenia densovirus (JcDNV) on virus assembly and infectivity to Ld 652 cells and Spodoptera littoralis
Plants activate direct and indirect defences in response to insect egg deposition. However, whether eggs can manipulate plant defence is unknown. In Arabidopsis thaliana, oviposition by the butterfly Pieris brassicae triggers cellular and molecular changes that are similar to the changes caused by biotrophic pathogens. In the present study, we found that the plant defence signal salicylic acid ...
We evaluated the responses of three generalist herbivores (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to the most abundant coumarin in young leaves of spurge-laurel, Daphne laureola L. (Thymelaeaceae), a perennial shrub consistently fed upon by several noctuid species. Pseudenargia ulicis Staud and Noctua janthe Borkhausen are natural herbivores of the species in southeastern Spain, whereas Spodoptera littoralis ...
Although genetically modified (GM) plants expressing toxins from Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) protect agricultural crops against lepidopteran and coleopteran pests, field-evolved resistance to Bt toxins has been reported for populations of several lepidopteran species. Moreover, some important agricultural pests, like phloem-feeding insects, are not susceptible to Bt crops. Complementary pest co...
Glehnia littoralis F. Schmidt ssp. leiocarpa (Mathias) Hult. (Apiaceae), a species of ethnopharmacological interest in British Columbia, has antibacterial and antifungal properties. Antibacterial and antifungal compounds include two hitherto unreported polyine compounds, (9Z)1,9-heptadecadiene-4,6-diyne-3,8,11-triol and (10E)1,10-heptadecadiene-4,6-diyne-3,8,9-triol.
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