Fluid motion and pressure fields induced by vibrating spheres are frequently used to investigate the function of biological mechanosensory systems and artificial sensors. The calibration of the sphere motion amplitude (displacement, velocity, acceleration), time course and vibration direction often demands expensive equipment. To mitigate this requirement, we have developed a high-quality, low-...

Structural transitions involving shape changes play an important role in cellular physiology. Such transition can be induced in charged micelles at a given temperature by increasing ionic strength of the medium. We have monitored the change in organization and dynamics associated with sphere-to-rod transition of SDS micelles utilizing pyrene fluorescence. We report here, utilizing changes in th...

In this study an analytical method is developed to obtain the response of electro-magneto-thermo-elastic stress and perturbation of a magnetic field vector for a thick-walled spherical functionally graded piezoelectric material (FGPM). The hollow sphere, which is placed in a uniform magnetic field, is subjected to a temperature gradient, inner and outer pressures and a constant electric potenti...

Self-diffusion of a sphere in a network of rods is analyzed theoretically. Hydrodynamic interactions are taken into account according to the model of Dhont et al. [J. Chem. Phys. 122, 044905 (2005); ibid.124, 044907 (2006); ibid.126, 214501 (2007)] based on the Debye-Bueche-Brinkman equation. The hydrodynamic screening length of the effective medium is assumed to be much larger than the sphere ...

Using replica density functional theory and Monte Carlo computer simulations we investigate a system of annealed hard spherocylinders adsorbed in a matrix of quenched hard spheres. Theoretical predictions for the partition coefficient, defined as the ratio of density of rods in the matrix and that in a reservoir, agree well with simulation results. Theory predicts the isotropic-nematic transiti...

We present a computer simulation study of binary mixtures of prolate Gay-Berne particles and Lennard-Jones spheres. Results are presented for three such rod-sphere systems which differ from each other only in the interaction between unlike particles. Both the mixing-demixing behavior and the transitions between the isotropic and any liquid crystalline phases are studied for each system, as a fu...

In this paper we present a novel technique for measuring the material properties of spherical objects. The technique is also capable of detecting the presence of surface defects in these objects. We excite resonances of spheres at both low and high frequencies. Resonances are generated by forming a one-point Hertzian contact between the sphere and a spherical depression in a buffer rod with a t...

In electrical protection, there is a method of protection buildings against atmospheric discharges called the electro-geometric or rolling sphere method. So far, it possible to achieve implementation this graphically, that is, representing through plans and technical drawings, conditions analyzed structure obtaining from these graphic representations parameters with consequent errors caused by ...