malignant lymphoma is the neoplastic transformation of cells, mostly originating from lymphoid tissues. malignant lymphoma has two major subtypes: hodgkin and non-hodgkin lymphoma. malignant lymphoma is the most common neoplasm in 3rd and 4th decades of life and more than two third of affected patients presented painless peripheral lymphadenopathy. involvement of waldeyer’s ring, epitrochlear a...

Constacyclic codes may naturally be viewed as objects arising from the cohomological concept of a cocycle. Cohomology theory suggests a transformation which is used to show, under certain circumstances, a cyclic code of length mn over a ring R is isomorphic to the direct sum of m constacyclic codes of length n. In particular this isomorphism holds in many local rings (for example Galois rings) ...

We present a full account of our synthetic studies on the racemic DEFGH-ring moiety of physalins, featuring domino ring transformation of a tricyclic key intermediate. We also report the results of a detailed mechanistic examination of the domino ring transformation, as well as a reoptimization of the 2,3-Wittig rearrangement and methylation steps. Furthermore, we have newly established a metho...

This paper describes and proves a simple transformation of CCS composi tions into Petri nets Under certain conditions additional to the CCS syntax rules the resulting Petri nets are nite and ring of their transitions cor responds to handshakes in CCS compositions Such correspondence also holds between simultaneous ring of several transitions and multiple handshakes The transformation has proved...

The electron-withdrawing nitro substituents of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) make the aromatic ring highly resistant to oxidative transformation. The typical biological transformation of TNT involves reduction of one or more of the nitro groups of the ring to produce the corresponding amine. Reduction of a single nitro substituent of TNT to an amino substituent increases the electron density of t...

4-Amino-6-methyl- 1,2,4-triazine-3(2H)-thione-5-0ne (1) was condensed with propargyl bromidein the presence of sodium rnethoxide to afford 3-propargylmercapto- 4-arnino-6-rnethyl-1,2,4-triazin-5-one(2) . Transformation of the latter to 8-dihydro- 3-methyl-7-methylene-4-oxo-6H-[1,2,4]TRIAZINO [3,4-b] [1,3,4] thiadiazine (3) was performed under the condition of palladium (II) salt. Ring closu...

4-amino-6-methyl- 1,2,4-triazine-3(2h)-thione-5-0ne (1) was condensed with propargyl bromidein the presence of sodium rnethoxide to afford 3-propargylmercapto- 4-arnino-6-rnethyl-1,2,4-triazin-5-one(2) . transformation of the latter to 8-dihydro- 3-methyl-7-methylene-4-oxo-6h-[1,2,4]triazino [3,4-b] [1,3,4] thiadiazine (3) was performed under the condition of palladium (ii) salt. ring closure o...

A novel hydrogen migration from the phenyl ring to the pyridine ring of an yttrium pyridyl complex supported by a 1,1'-ferrocene diamide ligand is reported. Density functional theory calculations were instrumental in probing the mechanism for this transformation.