Mix cropping of alfalfa (Medicago sativa) and annual ryegrass (Lolium rigidum) may improve forage production in the rangeland and field conditions, especially in spring after the establishment year. In this study, the effects of different sowing rates of alfalfa and annual ryegrass seeds in the replacement and additive series of mix cropping were evaluated on forage yield in first year after th...

Contamination of annual ryegrass with perennial ryegrassby physical seed mixing or gene flow can result in a significant reduction in forage production.Therefore, this study aimed to develop a suitable technique using near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) for discriminating and quantifying adulteration of annual ryegrass seeds with perennial ryegrass. A partial least squares regression for discrimi...

BACKGROUND Exposure to the fungal allergen Alternaria alternata as well as ryegrass pollen has been implicated in severe asthma symptoms during thunderstorms. We have previously shown that Alternaria extract induces innate type 2 lung inflammation in mice. We hypothesized that the innate eosinophilic response to Alternaria extract may enhance lung inflammation induced by ryegrass. METHODS Mic...

Remediation of soils contaminated with petroleum is a challenging task. Four different bioremediation strategies, including natural attenuation, biochar amendment, phytoremediation with ryegrass, and a combination of biochar and ryegrass, were investigated with greenhouse pot experiments over a 90-day period. The results showed that planting ryegrass in soil can significantly improve the remova...

Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum Lam.) is one of the most important forage grass species in Europe. In Portugal 34% of the cultivated area is dedicated to animal fodder. Italian ryegrass area in Entre Douro e Minho (EDM) region was mainly with landraces. Changes in traditional agricultural systems are contributing to a major loss of genetic diversity mainly to landraces. Portuguese Italian ...

Background Among the weeds in Iran, resistant Lolium rigidum Gaud is considered a troublesome weed winter cereals due to its tendency evolve cross (CR) and multiple resistance (MR) herbicides. Objective This research examined patterns mechanisms of L. clodinafop-propargyl (CP) mesosulfuron methyl+iodosulfuron methyl (MI). Methods Experiments were conducted on four putative-resistant biotypes on...

Studies examined the possibility that mixtures of endophytic perennial ryegrass and Kentucky bluegrass provide resistance against larvae of the black cutworm, Agrotis ipsilon (Hufnagel). We hypothesized that resistance against A. ipsilon in such stands would stem from the influence of Kentucky bluegrass on A. ipsilon growth and behavior rather than the influence of endophytic perennial rvegrass...

The ryegrass mosaic virus (RgMV) is a single positive-strand RNA virus belonging to the genus Rymovirus. The major natural hosts for RgMV are members of the Gramineae species, including ryegrass. Here, we report the nearly complete genome sequence of RgMV by de novo assembly using ryegrass transcriptomes.

Eastern star clover (Trifolium dasyurum C. Presl.) is a new pasture legume developed for use in short phases between extended cropping sequences in Western Australian dryland agriculture. Its delayed germination provides an opportunity to obtain almost complete control of the highly-competitive crop weed rigid ryegrass (Lolium rigidum Gaudin) through non-selective herbicide application and/or g...