Background: This study has used biomarker of exposure-effect continuum to examine the biological characteristics of organophosphate (OP) toxicity and its genotoxic effect among rice farmers. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 160 pesticide exposed rice farmers and 160 adults from the fishing village as the unexposed group. They share the common socio-economical ...

Keywords: Single-plant paddy thresher Whole-feeding Hierarchical multi-rollers threshing Fish scale sieve plate High-precision and automation a b s t r a c t Threshing is an essential pretreatment in rice yield-related traits evaluation and rice thresher is an important study of agricultural machinery automation. However, traditional threshers aim at threshing filled grains with simple function...

Rapid drying can increase brittleness and induce internal cracks which predispose the product to breakage during subsequent activities. The drying process must be understood and controlled so that design guidelines which reduce or minimize drying damage to rough rice can be established and improved. This study is to give a mathematical model with numerical solution to follow the mass distributi...

(eds M.C.S. Wopereis et al.) 311 than white rice in Kumasi (the second largest city in Ghana), but this is not true for other markets in the country (Sakurai et al., 2006). Nigerians generally prefer cooked rice of a ‘harder’ texture than consumers in neighbouring countries. Watanabe et al. (2002a,b, 2006) showed that many grain quality characteristics such as grain breakage, grain whiteness af...

an understanding of the strength of rice grains as affected by moisture content and temperature is important for analysis and prediction of cracking and/or breakage behavior during handling and processing. further, the magnitude of these properties at various moisture contents and temperatures is needed for the accurate design of milling machinery so that grain damage is minimized. to determine...

Parboiled rice is recognized for its greater milling yield and reduced breakage compared to raw during processing. Additionally, parboiled has better glycemic control numerous health benefits. However, the production of requires energy-intensive processing as well wastewater production. This study reviews rice, including condition, nutritional properties, potential use, emerging green technolog...

Abstract The aim of this research is to expand the knowledge on description grains breakage energy. In effect a model describe rice and corn energy in dependance size was developed. This achieved by linking level grinding with properties material (particle size) loading conditions. selected (rice corn) were subjected loads (compression cutting) testing machine. Based force-displacement curves, ...

background: this study has used biomarker of exposure-effect continuum to examine the biological characteristics of organophosphate (op) toxicity and its genotoxic effect among rice farmers.   materials and methods : a cross-sectional study was conducted among 160 pesticide exposed rice farmers and 160 adults from the fishing village as the unexposed group. they share the common socio-economica...