نتایج جستجو برای: resilience urban design and resilience urban disaster reconstruction

تعداد نتایج: 17003506  

2017
Yoshiki Yamagata Hajime Seya Daisuke Murakami

This chapter introduces our newly developed Spatially explicit Urban Land-use Model (SULM) as a tool for resilient urban planning. The SULM can create land-use and social economic scenarios at micro districts level based on an urban economic theory. In order to co-design transformative urban plans with local stake holders, it is important to visualize possible future land-use scenarios. This mo...

2016
Qi Wang John E. Taylor Lidia Adriana Braunstein

Natural disasters pose serious threats to large urban areas, therefore understanding and predicting human movements is critical for evaluating a population's vulnerability and resilience and developing plans for disaster evacuation, response and relief. However, only limited research has been conducted into the effect of natural disasters on human mobility. This study examines how natural disas...

2013
Bradley Cleveland

Cooperaves and associaons of informal sector workers could become key players in global efforts to alleviate extreme poverty and enhance disaster resilience in urban slums and informal selements. By engaging these worker-led organizaons in community-based efforts to reduce disaster risk, the urban poor who live in informal selements and work informal jobs can exert their collecve power to overc...

2017
Alexander A Ganin Maksim Kitsak Dayton Marchese Jeffrey M Keisler Thomas Seager Igor Linkov

Urban transportation systems are vulnerable to congestion, accidents, weather, special events, and other costly delays. Whereas typical policy responses prioritize reduction of delays under normal conditions to improve the efficiency of urban road systems, analytic support for investments that improve resilience (defined as system recovery from additional disruptions) is still scarce. In this e...

ژورنال: روانشناسی معاصر 2012
حسین چاری, مسعود, محمدی, مژگان,

The present study aimed to investigate the relationship between resilience and religious beliefs, and whethere or not it would be possibile to predict psychological resilience based on religious beliefs in urban and rural university students. A sample of 197 urban and rural university students (150 female and 47 male) who were selected via accessible random sampling in Payam-e-Nour University ...

Journal: :American Indian and Alaska native mental health research 2016
Carmella B Kahn Kerstin Reinschmidt Nicolette I Teufel-Shone Christina E Oré Michele Henson Agnes Attakai

This study examined American Indian (AI) elders' resilience to support an intervention to build resilience among AI urban youth. A literature review of peer-reviewed articles that address resilience in AI and other Indigenous elders yielded six studies that focused on intergenerational relationships, culture, and self-identity. In addition, a qualitative research project collected narratives wi...

ژورنال: امداد و نجات 2020

INTRODUCTION: Today, the expansion of urbanization has located cities and residential areas in places exposed to various types of hazards. Natural hazards are characterized by low predictability and can cause numerous human and financial losses to urban settlements. Making cities resilient is one of the United Nations International strategies for disaster mitigation. With this background in min...

2012
Jack F. Ahern

The extent to which the 21st Century world will be "sustainable" depends in large part on the sustainability of cities. Early ideas on implementing sustainability focused on concepts of achieving stability, practicing effective management and the control of change and growth-a "fail-safe" mentality. More recent thinking about change, disturbance, uncertainty, and adaptability is fundamental to ...

2015
Gertrud Hatvani-Kovacs John Boland Andreas Manz

As the frequency and intensity of heatwaves are growing in Australia, strategies to combat heat are becoming more vital. Cities are exposed to urban heat islands (UHIs) due to excess urbanisation. In this study, a definition of urban heatwave (UHW) is conceptualised to investigate the combined impacts of heatwaves and UHIs. To quantify the negative impacts of UHW, indicators—such as excess morb...

Background and objective: Crises provide very short time to make decisions by creating unexpected and unstable conditions. Lack of preparation before crises, can lead to widespread negative consequences such as disorder, fragility, disintegration, instability, threat to values and conflict. In the last two decades, the issue of resiliency has been addressed due to the dramatic increase in damag...

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