Are states constrained by international law? Recent studies suggest that the legal regime of the World Trade Organization (WTO), in particular, has no independent effect on members’ trade policies. We argue, in contrast, that the WTO’s “rule of law” is likely to deter protectionist practices against other members, including those lacking the ability to retaliate. The WTO accomplishes this by cl...

The Zaid bin Thabit area is one of the areas within scope Nurul Jadid Islamic Boarding School, Paiton, Probolinggo, East Java. situation students who live in quite large so that kiai's role guiding and teaching on a daily basis cannot be fulfilled. administrator long arm his students. However, performance management not maximized because there are some administrators do understand their roles f...

Sister Ann Hanlon was a woman of great desires and real accomplishments. She adjusted her dreams of doing great things for God to the gradual unfolding of His will for her in the ready-tohand of necessity and circumstance. Her dreams were lofty ones of a life of strict observance and contemplation. Her reality was in the down-to-earth duties of someone of her direct and authoritative nature. Th...

In modern dentistry, like other branches of medicine, a set of principles contribute in establishing codes of ethics. These codes which are based on ethical principles, religious beliefs and the social and cultural considerations guide the dental practitioners in their everyday practice and also establish expectations for dentists in fulfilling their ethical and professional duties to the patie...

Since the 1994 Cairo Conference on Population and Development, the human rights movement has embraced the concept of reproductive rights. These are often pursued, however, by means to which objection is taken. Some conservative political and religious forces continue to resist implementation of several means of protecting and advancing reproductive rights. Individuals' rights to grant and to de...

Islamic bioethics derives from a combination of principles, duties and rights, and, to a certain extent, a call to virtue. In Islam, bioethical decision-making is carried out within a framework of values derived from revelation and tradition. It is intimately linked to the broad ethical teachings of the Qur'an and the tradition of the Prophet Muhammed, and thus to the interpretation of Islamic ...

Résumé Abstract Contexte : La Cour Suprême du Canada (CSC) a décidé que le gouvernement fédéral a pour obligation d’éliminer les dispositions du Code criminel du Canada qui interdisent l’aide médicale à mourir (AMAM). La CSC a stipulé que les médecins individuels ne seront pas tenus de fournir l’AMAM s’ils ont une objection religieuse ou de conscience. Par conséquent, la réponse législative en ...