RFF’s Haiku model is a simulation of regional electricity markets and interregional electricity trade in the continental United States. The model accounts for capacity planning, investment, and retirement over a multi-year horizon and for system operation over seasons of the year and times of day. Electricity demand is represented by price-sensitive demand schedules by customer class, and chang...

the main objective of this article is to present a comparative study of capital assets pricing models (capm) with extrapolating capital assets pricing models (x-capm) of companies admitted in tehran exchange market which is accomplished for the first time by investigators of this research in iran. accordingly, the statistical population under study of this research includes all companies admitt...

Pricing Internet bandwidth is of growing importance as the Internet grows and matures. While many residential consumers have "flat rate" Internet pricing, the pricing policies facing campus, regional, and metropolitan-area networks are becoming more complex. While it may be possible to price every bit or packet of data, this pricing policy requires significantly additional accounting and billin...

The objective of this paper is to situate the MENA area within the emerging markets universe. We first discuss the various components of market emergence and generate four bootstrapped indexes reflecting market size, market activity, market pricing and transparency. We then draw inter-regional and country-level comparisons using a probit model and a hierarchical cluster analysis. Our results su...

Pricing carbon emissions from an individual jurisdiction may harm the competitiveness of local firms, causing leakage and economic activity to other regions. Past research concentrates on national prices, but impacts subnational prices could be more severe due openness regional economies. We specify a flexible model capture competition between plant in state with electric sector pricing plants ...

selection of appropriate strategies is one of the important principles to achieve profitability in the business models. one of the most important of these strategies, is use of appropriate pricing strategies in order to have the correct and satisfy product pricing process, the factors that affect pricing should be identify and control. plc as organizational factors affecting group is of the mai...