A reconfigurable aperture-coupled reflectarray element is proposed for the realization of beam steering antennas, suitable for radar applications. Each reflectarray element is coupled to a microstrip line, which is loaded by a single varactor diode acting as a phase shifter element, thus providing a continuously variable reflection phase. A reduced size reflectarray unit cell is properly design...

Abstract—In this paper, reflectarrays mounted on or embedded in cylindrical and spherical surfaces are designed, analyzed, and simulated at 11.5GHz for satellite applications. A unit cell consists of a square dielectric resonator antenna (DRA) mounted on or embedded in metallic conformal ground plane is investigated. The radiation characteristics of the designed reflectarrays are investigated a...

This paper investigates the application of frequencyselective surface (FSS) in reflectarray antennas for the purpose of reducing radar cross section (RCS) level. Different from previous reports, the presented band-stop FSS structure is also characterized by the suppression of surface waves, which makes a contribution to better radiation performance. Two 14×14 reflectarray antennas backed on the...

The paper describes a theoretical investigation into a limited bandwidth operation of a microstrip reflectarray. Two main factors limiting the bandwidth are considered. One is related to the requirement of phase compensation to convert a spherical wavefront launched by a feed into a planar wavefront. The other one is linked to the limited phasing range of microstrip antenna elements. The two fa...

There has been much interest recently in developing reflectarray antenna due to the combination of some of the best features between the parabolic reflector and phased array antennas. This paper presents the study of the relationship between phasing distribution characteristics and the bandwidth of different resonant reflectarray elements. The gradient characteristics of different elements of p...

in recent years reflectarray antennas have received considerable attention due to their unique capabilities. however, due to their large size, analyzing the performance of these antennas using traditional full wave finite-difference and finite-element techniques requires considerable computational resources. in this paper, we present an efficient method to accurately analyze these class of ante...

A novel scheme is introduced to design the high gain beam scanning reflectarray antennas for limited scan range application. At first, various existing schemes for beam scanning reflectarray antennas design are reviewed and it is concluded that as a convenient design scheme, the feed displacement technique is preferred for limited scan range applications. In order to improve the scan range, a b...

Reflectarray antennas composed of rectangular grooves with sub-wavelength holes on a metal plate are designed for millimeter-wave regions. All depths multiple in the reflectarray elaborately manipulated high-gain reflector. A hole each groove reduces mass antenna, which rarely affects re-radiated filed from groove. In this paper, we have demonstrated light and achieved 25%-light antenna compare...

A novel FSS-Backed reflectarray unit cell is introduced to design a dual-band X/Ku Reflectarray Antenna (RA). A Kuband RA based on this FSS-Backed cell element is designed and located on the top of a conventional X-band RA. Actually, the band-stop Frequency Selective Surface (FSS) property is applied to a wideband element to create isolation between X and Ku band RAs which utilizing the same ra...

A novel single-layer unit cell structure is proposed to design a dual-band dual-linearpolarization reflectarray antenna with different beams for X and Ku bands. The unit cell structure is composed of a circular ring and two cross bow-tie structures combined by a circular patch. Five tunable geometric parameters can be optimized to achieve the required phase distributions of the reflectarray ant...