Single-site glycomuteins of recombinant human erythropoietin (rhuEpo) were constructed and transiently and stably expressed in BHK-21 cells. The transient expression levels varied among muteins, being highest for mutein rhuEpoGln24 followed by wild-type rhuEpo (rhuEpowt). All other glycomuteins, including rhuEpoGln38, rhuEpoGln83, rhuEpoThr126, and rhuEpoGly126, were secreted at lower levels th...

Exogenous recombinant human erythropoietin (rHuEPO) is a beneficial therapeutic agent for correction of anemia in chronic kidney disease (CKD), end-stage renal disease, chemotherapy, and has been used as prophylaxis to prevent anemia after surgery. The erythropoietin receptor is widely distributed in the cardiovascular system, including endothelial cells, smooth muscle cells and cardiomyocytes....

The majority of patients with chronic kidney disease are anaemic. Iron deficiency should be corrected before treatment with recombinant human erythropoietin (rhuEpo) or novel erythropoiesis stimulating protein (NESP) is initiated. During maintenance rhuEpo or NESP therapy, iron supplementation is needed to prevent hyporesponsiveness to these drugs. On the other hand, iron supplementation is not...

Twelve patients with myelodysplasia were treated with amifostine plus recombinant human erythropoietin (rHuEpo) for 6 weeks. A complete erythroid response was obtained in 2/12(16.6%) and a partial response in 4/12 (33.3%). Two of 8 patients with a platelet count < 100 x 10(9)/L had a complete response, as did 3/9 with a neutrophil count < 1.5 x 10(9)/L. Compared to rHuEpo or amifostine used as ...

Recombinant human erythropoietin (rHuEPO) variants have been constructed to identify amino acid residues important for biological activity. Immunoassays were used to determine the effect of each mutation on rHuEPO folding. With this strategy, we could distinguish between mutations that affected bioactivity directly and those that affected bioactivity because the mutation altered rHuEPO conforma...

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Recombinant human erythropoietin (rHuEPO) is currently the mainstay of renal anaemia treatment. Recently, rHuEPO has been shown to provide pleiotrophic tissue protection in various pathological conditions. However, the benefits of rHuEPO beyond anaemia treatment are limited because it increases red blood cell mass. Carbamylated erythropoietin (CEPO) is the first rHuEPO de...

Previous studies showed that erythropoietin not only increases erythrocyte production but is also essential in both the synthesis and the good functioning of several erythrocyte membrane proteins, including band 3. It is still unknown whether anion and/or H(+) fluxes are modified by erythropoietin. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of recombinant human erythropoietin (rHuEPO) injections o...

PURPOSE Previous trials of recombinant human erythropoietin (rHuEpo) therapy after autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation have administered very high doses of i.v. rHuEpo starting on day 1 and continuing for 1-2 months until erythroid engraftment and have shown no benefit of rHuEpo therapy. We sought to establish a more effective use of rHuEpo in this setting. EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN ...

OBJECTIVES To compare oral versus intravenous iron in pre-dialysis patients of chronic renal failure (CRF) receiving recombinant human erythropoietin (rHuEPO). METHODS The study was undertaken in 40 adult patients of chronic renal failure. The patients were randomly divided into two groups A and B of 20 patients each. Group A patients were given oral iron and group B patients were given intra...

Preoperative anemia in a surgical patient predisposes to poor outcomes and allogeneic blood transfusions. As an alternative to transfusions, pharmacologic management of preoperative anemia with recombinant human erythropoietin (rHuEPO) has been well studied in many different types of surgery. rHuEPO, when used alone or in combination with preoperative autologous blood donation before elective s...