نتایج جستجو برای: reactive oxygen species ros

تعداد نتایج: 804955  

پایان نامه :دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی - دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم دارویی - دانشکده داروسازی 1392

سندروم تخمدان پلی کیستیک (polycystic ovary syndrome (pcos)) شایع ترین اندوکرینوپاتی در زنان است که 10-5% زنان در سنین باروری را مبتلا می کند و در حدود 20% از علل ناباروری زوجین را به خود اختصاص می دهد. براساس مطالعاتی که به تازگی صورت گرفته است ارتباط معناداری بین بروز استرس اکسیداتیو و pcos وجود دارد. در مواردی از آسیب های سیستم تولید مثلی مانند اندومتریوزیس و pcos دخالت سایتوکین های التهابی i...

Journal: :journal of paramedical sciences 0
saeed zavareh school of biology, damghan university, damghan, iran. ali talebi department of anatomy, school of medicine, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran. hadi hasanzadeh department of medical physics, semnan university of medical sciences, semnan, iran.

in assisted reproduction techniques (art) settings, reactive oxygen species (ros) can be produced from endogenous and exogenous sources during in vitro manipulation. endogenous sources of ros include gametes and embryo, whereas exogenous sources are oxygen tension, light exposure, culture media, and the nature of some protocols, such as centrifugation or cryopreservation. elevated ros productio...

Journal: :Physiological reviews 2014
Dmitry B Zorov Magdalena Juhaszova Steven J Sollott

Byproducts of normal mitochondrial metabolism and homeostasis include the buildup of potentially damaging levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS), Ca(2+), etc., which must be normalized. Evidence suggests that brief mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP) openings play an important physiological role maintaining healthy mitochondria homeostasis. Adaptive and maladaptive responses to r...

Esfandiar Hassani Moghaddam Ezatollah Nabati Mahdi Shaaban, Zahra Rahmati Motlagh

BACKGROUND: The active oxygen species, despite the damaging effects they have useful roles in the body are living things. OBJECTIVES: This research was done to determine whether Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) could mediate Cyanide and Methylviologen signal in seed dormancy alleviation and sunflower seed germination, more widely, to assess their putative ro...

Journal: :international journal of reproductive biomedicine 0
parvin sabeti soheila pourmasumi tahereh rahiminia fatemeh akyash ali reza talebi

sperm is particularly susceptible to reactive oxygen species (ros) during critical phases of spermiogenesis. however, the level of seminal ros is restricted by seminal antioxidants which have beneficial effects on sperm parameters and developmental potentials. mitochondria and sperm plasma membrane are two major sites of ros generation in sperm cells. besides, leukocytes including polymer phonu...

Journal: :iranian journal of pharmaceutical research 0
a allameh a amini-harandi f osati-ashtiani p o'brien

isolated rat hepatocytes in culture were incubated with different concentrations of iron-sorbitol (50, 100, 150, and 200 µm) to assess the changes in reactive oxygen species (ros) and lipid peroxidation leading to apoptotic hepatocyte cell death. the viability of hepatocytes was declined depending on the iron concentration. one hour incubation of the cells with 100 µm iron resulted in decreased...

A Allameh A Amini-Harandi F Osati-Ashtiani

Isolated rat hepatocytes in culture were incubated with different concentrations of iron-sorbitol (50, 100, 150, and 200 µM) to assess the changes in reactive oxygen species (ROS) and lipid peroxidation leading to apoptotic hepatocyte cell death. The viability of hepatocytes was declined depending on the iron concentration. One hour incubation of the cells with 100 µM iron resulted in decreased...

A Allameh A Amini-Harandi F Osati-Ashtiani

Isolated rat hepatocytes in culture were incubated with different concentrations of iron-sorbitol (50, 100, 150, and 200 µM) to assess the changes in reactive oxygen species (ROS) and lipid peroxidation leading to apoptotic hepatocyte cell death. The viability of hepatocytes was declined depending on the iron concentration. One hour incubation of the cells with 100 µM iron resulted in decreased...

    ROS (Reactive Oxygen Species) are small, short-lived and highly reactive molecules that can oxidize proteins, lipids and DNA. ROS are formed by incomplete one-electron reduction of oxygen. ROS include oxygen anions, free radicals, including superoxide and hydroxyl radicals, and peroxides such as hydrogen peroxide (H2O2).  Autophagy is a catabolic pathway for degradation ...

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