isolated rat hepatocytes in culture were incubated with different concentrations of iron-sorbitol (50, 100, 150, and 200 µm) to assess the changes in reactive oxygen species (ros) and lipid peroxidation leading to apoptotic hepatocyte cell death. the viability of hepatocytes was declined depending on the iron concentration. one hour incubation of the cells with 100 µm iron resulted in decreased...

Monolayers of hepatocytes from mouse, hamster, rat, and guinea pig metabolized 2-acetylaminofluorene (AAF) to ether-extractable, water-soluble as well as covalently macromolecular bound products. Hamster hepatocytes showed the highest rate of formation of ether-extractable metabolites, rat and guinea pig the lowest. These species differences reflected mainly differences in the formation of 2-am...

programmed cell death is a highly regulated form of cell death, mostly distinguished by the activation of a family of cystein-aspartate proteases (caspases) that cleave various proteins resulting in morphological and biochemical changes characteristic of this form of cell death. several recent studies have addressed the role of programmed cell death in inflammatory and chronic pain states. casp...

In carcinogen-treated rats, gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT) is induced in preneoplastic liver lesions and liver tumors. However, in mice, GGT is rarely detected during hepatocarcinogenesis. Data in this study reveal that GGT is not induced in mouse hepatocytes when they are maintained in vitro under the same conditions that induce GGT activity in primary cultures of rat hepatocytes. GGT act...

Direct effects of leptin on gluconeogenesis in rat hepatocytes are equivocal, and model systems from other species have not been extensively explored in assessing the regulation of glucose metabolism by leptin. Therefore, the goal of the present study was to compare the effects of leptin on gluconeogenesis in pig and rat hepatocyte cultures as well as to investigate an underlying mechanism of a...

The metabolic activation of the carcinogens N-nitrosobis(2-oxopropyl)amine (BOP) and N-nitroso(2-hydroxypropyl)(2-oxopropyl)amine (HPOP) by Fischer rat and Syrian hamster hepatocytes was investigated in order to determine the existence of species differences in the induction of cell mutation. The conversion of BOP and HPOP into forms mutagenic to V79 cells was studied by using the hepatocyte-me...

the effects of different concentrations of the hydroalcoholic extract of dried powdered leaves of cichorium intybus l., on ccl4-induced hepatotoxicity in vivo in rats and ccl4-induced cytotoxicity in isolated rat hepatocytes were investigated. rats received different concentrations of the extract by i.p. injection for 3 consecutive days before the injection of (3ml/kg) ccl4 (i.p.). twenty four ...

results at high concentrations (40 and 100 μm), apoptosis was demonstrated and it was clearly more prominent in hepatocytes exposed to celecoxib loaded liposomes. conclusions our results showed that celecoxib loaded liposomes robustly induced apoptosis, an action that can potentially make it more relevant than the usual form for chemopreventive strategies and also may raise concerns about its t...

Secretory component (SC) was found to be synthesized by isolated rat hepatocytes. SC was detected by radioimmunoassay and cultured hepatocytes were found to synthesize 0.078 microgram SC/10(6) hepatocytes in a 48-h period. SC was also present on the surface of hepatocytes as detected by the specific binding of radiolabeled anti-SC antibodies as well as by the detection of specific membrane stai...

In a genetically engineered V79 cell line (XEMd-MZ) expressing rat cytochrome P4501A2 the activity of phenacetin-O-deethylase was determined and compared with freshly isolated rat hepatocytes. In the V79 cells the apparent Km was 0.99 microM (N = 4), compared to the high affinity Km (0.23 microM, N = 4) found in freshly isolated rat hepatocytes, where as the Vmax found in the XEMd-MZ cells (14....