This study numerically investigates the vortex-induced vibration (VIV) of an elastically mounted rigid cylinder by using Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations with computational fluid dynamic (CFD) tools. CFD analysis is performed for a fixed-cylinder case with Reynolds number (Re) = 104 and for a cylinder that is free to oscillate in the transverse direction and possesses a low mass...

INTRODUCTION The high computational cost of Large Eddy Simulation (LES) for wall-bounded flows at high Reynolds numbers still is a major hurdle for applications to practical flows in industry and nature [3]. To overcome this difficulty, various hybrid LES/RANS methods have been proposed, of which the most widely used one is Detached Eddy Simulation (DES). Recently, Xiao and Jenny [4] developed ...

For jets, large eddy resolving simulations are compared for a range of numerical schemes with no subgrid scale (SGS) model and for a range of SGS models with the same scheme. There is little variation in results for the different SGS models, and it is shown that, for schemes which tend towards having dissipative elements, the SGS model can be abandoned, giving what can be termed numerical large...

Combustion is a natural phenomenon. It happens in forest, automotive engine and gas cooker. In Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD), the combustion phenomenon complies with a set of partial differential equations. According to the resolution scale, from big to small, the simulation methods in combustion are Reynolds Averaged Navior Stokes method (RANS), Large Eddy Simulation (LES), and Direct Num...

The Magnus characteristics of three spin-stabilized projectiles were characterized using steady-state RANS and time-accurate RANS/LES computational fluid dynamic simulations. RANS/LES simulations improved the Magnus moment prediction for projectiles with rounded or chamfered bases. No difference was found between the RANS and RANS/LES simulations for the projectile with a sharp-cornered base—ei...

This study investigates linear and nonlinear dynamic LES and unified RANS-LES models obtained by stochastic analysis regarding the simulation of the atmospheric boundary layer. The advantages of dynamic LES methods are their accuracy, the ability to account for anisotropy and backscatter, and their computational stability. The advantage of unified RANS-LES models is their ability to provide res...

We report further progress in the development of agglomerated multigrid techniques for fully unstructured grids in three dimensions. Following the previous studies that identified key elements to grid-independent multigrid convergence for a model equation, and that demonstrated impressive speed-up in single-processor computations for a model diffusion equation, inviscid flows, and Reynolds-aver...

Registered nurses working in remote areas of Australia are often called remote area nurses (RANs). RANs have traditionally used models of client consultation designed for acute presentations and episodes of care. However, presentations to health care facilities in remote Australia are more likely to be chronic, complex, multi-system and multifactorial in origin and subsequent management. This p...

An adaptive method for high-order discretizations of the Reynolds-averaged NavierStokes (RANS) equations is examined. The RANS equations and Spalart-Allmaras (SA) turbulence model are discretized with a dual consistent, discontinuous Galerkin discretization. To avoid oscillations in the solution in under-resolved regions, particularly the edge of the boundary layer, artificial dissipation is ad...

The self-noise generated by a flat plate immersed in low Mach number flow is predicted using a hybrid RANS-BEM technique. A Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) simulation is performed of the turbulent flow over the flat plate. The predicted flow field data, such as mean velocity, turbulent kinetic energy and turbulent dissipation rate, is then processed using a statistical noise model and co...