A firm is considered that manages its internal manufacturing operations according to a just-in-time system, but maintains an inventory of finished goods as a buffer against random demands from external customers. The finished goods inventory may be analysed by the methods of classical inventory theory in order to characterize the trade-off between inventory costs and schedule stability. A model...

We consider a firm that manages its internal manufacturing operations according to a just-in-time (JIT) system but maintains an inventory of finished goods as a buffer against random demands from external customers. We formulate a model in which finished goods are replenished by a small fixed quantity each time period. In the interest of schedule stability, the size of the replenishment quantit...

Cones release glutamate-filled vesicles continuously in darkness, and changing illumination modulates this release. Because sustained release in darkness is governed by vesicle replenishment rates, we analyzed how cone membrane potential regulates replenishment. Synaptic release from cones was measured by recording postsynaptic currents in Ambystoma tigrinum horizontal or OFF bipolar cells evok...

This paper considers a concurrent pricing and inventory control problem in a stochastic and periodic review setting. Demand in a period is random and depends on the posted price. Other than holding and backlogging costs, the system incurs stock-replenishment costs that consist of both variable and fixed components. At the beginning of each period, a simultaneous decision has to be made on stock...

In this paper, we consider a supply chain model consisting of a single product, one supplier and multiple retailers. Demand at the retailers is random, but stationary. Each retailer places her orders to the supplier according to the well known (Q,R) policy. We assume that the supplier has on-line information about the demand as well as inventory activities of the product at each retailer and em...

This paper deals with a parametric multi-period integer-valued inventory model for perishable items. Each item in the stock perishes in a given period of time with some probability. Demands are assumed to be random. and the probability that an item perishes is not known with certainty. Expressions for various parameter estimates of the model are established and the. problem of finding an optima...

This paper presents an inventory model for deteriorating items over a ®nite time horizon where the demand increases linearly with time. The method is developed by assuming that the successive replenishment cycle lengths are the same. Many O.R. scientists/researchers obtained an optimal replenishment schedule where the replenishment cost is constant in each cycle length over the ®nite time horiz...

This paper investigates optimal replenishment lot size and optimal number of shipments for economic production quantity (EPQ) model with rework process using an algebraic approach. The classic EPQ model assumes a perfect quality production for all items produced and a continuous issuing policy for satisfying customer‟s demand. However, in a real life vendor-buyer integrated-production-inventory...

This paper examines several inventory replenishment policies for a make-to-order inventory–production system that consists of a production workshop and a warehouse. Demands arrive to the production workshop according to a Poisson process, and are processed in an FCFS manner. The production workshop requires that the warehouse provides, as needed, raw materials for use in the production process....