We propose a new method for the delineation of precipitation using cloud properties derived from optical satellite data. This approach is not only sufficient for the detection of mainly convective precipitation by means of the commonly used connection between infrared cloud top temperature and rainfall probability but enables the detection of stratiform precipitation (e.g., in connection with m...

Recanati takes for granted the conveyance conception of linguistic communication, although it is not very clear exactly where he lies on the spectrum of possible variations. Even if we disavow all such conceptions of linguistic communication, there will be a place for semantic theory in articulating normative concepts such as logical consistency and logical validity. An approach to semantics fo...

The hydrodynamics, viz. the solids circulation patterns and bubble behavior, of a freely bubbling gas-solid fluidized bed has been investigated experimentally using Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) combined with Digital Image Analysis (DIA). Coupling of these non-invasive measuring techniques allows us to obtain information on both the bubble behavior and emulsion phase circulation patterns sim...

1. My wife tells me that it’s raining, and as a result, I now have a reason to believe that it’s raining. But what kind of reason for belief does her testimony provide me with? According to the evidential view of testimony (EVT), what my wife’s testimony provides me with is evidence: evidence indicating that she believes that it’s raining, which then indicates that it is indeed raining. Until r...

While deep learning models have achieved the state-of-the-art performance on single-image rain removal, most methods only consider fixed mapping rules single synthetic dataset for lifetime. This limits real-life application as iterative optimization may change and training samples. However, when learn a sequence of datasets in multiple incremental steps, they are susceptible to catastrophic for...

Mesoscale convective systems (MCSs) in the tropics produce extensive anvil clouds, which significantly affect the transfer of radiation. This study develops an objective method to identify MCSs and their anvils by combining data from three A-train satellite instruments: Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) for cloud-top size and coldness, Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer ...

On what I will call the standard analysis of supposition, when an agent supposes that φ, she temporarily adds the proposition that φ to the set of propositions she accepts, and goes on to reason in the way that she would if she believed that φ. This kind of analysis is given in a number of places in the literature on the norms governing belief revision. I think that this picture is mostly right...