PURPOSE The present review article aims to provide an overview of the available radionuclides for palliative treatment of bone metastases beyond (89)Sr and (153)Sm. In addition, it aims to review and summarize the clinical outcomes associated with the palliative treatment of bone metastases using different radiopharmaceuticals. MATERIALS AND METHODS A literature search was conducted on Scienc...

Bone pain due to skeletal metastases constitutes the most common type of cancer-related pain. The management of bone pain remains challenging and is not standardized. In patients with multifocal osteoblastic metastases, systemic radiopharmaceuticals should be the preferred adjunctive therapy for pain palliation. The lack of general knowledge about radiopharmaceuticals, their clinical utility an...

Abstract Objectives Radiopharmaceuticals, since the discovery of first medical application radioactive isotope, have been essential therapeutics for diagnosis and treatment numerous diseases. Since Directive 2001/83/EC entered in force, European regulatory authorities established a harmonised framework to set quality requirements industrial production radiopharmaceuticals. However, little is kn...

The excretion of radiopharmaceuticals in breast milk is studied to understand excretion mechanisms and to determine recommended breast feeding interruption times for many compounds based on the radiation absorbed dose estimated. A literature review is summarized, providing information on breast milk excretion of many radiopharmaceuticals, including the observed fractions of administered activit...

Radiopharmaceuticals play a critical role in modern medicine primarily for diagnostic purposes, but also for monitoring disease progression and response to treatment. As the use of image has been increased, so has the use of prescription medications. These trends increase the risk of interactions between medications and radiopharmaceuticals. These interactions which have an impact on image by c...

In vivo radiopharmaceuticals have two different uses - for nuclear diagnostic imaging and for internal radiation therapy. For nuclear diagnostic imaging, it is necessary to make the difference of radioactivity levels between in the target regions and in the other regions at an early time after administration. For internal radiation therapy, a more selective accumulation of the radioactivity to ...

© I a l Today drugs are almost exclusively manufactured industrially. This has been driven by cost savings, but also by a public mandate of high quality and especially standardization, that is difficult to maintain in a non-industrial setting. On the other hand the same public asks for “personalized”or “precision medicine”(Reza Mirnezami et al. 2012) precisely tailored to each patient’s require...

Radiopharmaceuticals are radioactively labeled compounds fulfilling the requirements of pharmaceutical products, used in radio diagnosis or radiotherapy. One essential parameter in the quality control of radiopharmaceuticals is the radionuclidic purity. In this work, we present aspects regarding the radionuclidic purity determination for the radiopharmaceutical products: Sodium Iodide (I) solut...