نتایج جستجو برای: radiographic

تعداد نتایج: 28133  

2011
Tomasz Wójtowicz

The following paper discusses the topic of edge detection in X-ray hand images. It criticises existing solution by highlighting a design fault, which is a carelessly chosen function and then proposes a way to eliminate the fault by replacing it with better suited function. The search for this function and its results are also discussed in this paper. It also presents the aspect of preand postpr...

2017
Pavel Trtik

Pilot attempt of the neutron microtomography of voids in gold carried out using the Neutron Microscope instrument is presented in the paper. The paper demonstrates that neutron microtomography provides viable alternative to X-ray imaging for the assessment of porosity in high atomic number materials. The model sample based on gold with artificially induced void system reveals segmented porosity...

Journal: :Optics express 2008
B D Arhatari K Hannah E Balaur A G Peele

We describe a quantitative phase imaging process using an x-ray laboratory-based source with an extremely broad bandwidth spectrum. The thickness of a homogeneous object can be retrieved by using separately spectrally weighted values for the attenuation coefficient and the decrement of the real part of the refractive index. This method is valid for a wide range of object types, including object...

Journal: :Physical review letters 2008
Shinya Kasai Peter Fischer Mi-Young Im Keisuke Yamada Yoshinobu Nakatani Kensuke Kobayashi Hiroshi Kohno Teruo Ono

Time-resolved soft x-ray transmission microscopy is applied to image the current-induced resonant dynamics of the magnetic vortex core realized in a micron sized Permalloy disk. The high spatial resolution better than 25 nm enables us to observe the resonant motion of the vortex core. The result also provides the spin polarization of the current to be 0.67+/-0.16 for Permalloy by fitting the ex...

Journal: :Optics express 2003
Atsushi Momose

X-ray interferometry for imaging applications is discussed with a review of X-ray interferometric imaging activities reported to date. Phase measurement and phase tomography based on X-ray interferometry are also presented. Finally the advantage of X-ray interferometric imaging in comparison with other phase-sensitive X-ray imaging methods is discussed.

Journal: :Applied optics 2011
Alessandro Olivo Konstantin Ignatyev Peter R T Munro Robert D Speller

We report on what are believed to be the first full-scale images obtained with the coded aperture concept, which uses conventional x-ray sources without the need to collimate/aperture their output. We discuss the differences in the underpinning physical principles with respect to other methods, and explain why these might lead to a more efficient use of the source. In particular, we discuss how...

Background and purpose: Image quality together with low patient dose is two important goals in radiography procedures. Acquire radiographic images with inadequate quality give rise to uselessly patient dose, improper diagnosis, waste the cost and impose the biological effect to the patients. In this study image quality was evaluated for most common radiographic procedures based on indentified i...

Journal: :avicenna journal of dental research 0
m imanimoghaddam associate professor, department of oral and maxillofacial radiology, school of dentistry and dental research center, mashhad university of medical sciences, iranسازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد (mashhad university of medical sciences) s.h hoseini zarch assistant professor, department of oral and maxillofacial radiology, school of dentistry and dental research center, mashhad university of medical sciencesسازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد (mashhad university of medical sciences) a javadian langaroodi assistant professor, department of oral and maxillofacial radiology, school of dentistry and dental research center, masسازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد (mashhad university of medical sciences) s nemati, s assistant professor, department of oral and maxillofacial radiology, school of dentistry, guilan university of medical sciences, iranسازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی گیلان (guilan university of medical sciences)

cemento-ossifying fibroma is a fibro-osseous lesion that has benign neoplastic behavior. we report two cases of cemento-ossifying fibroma (cof) and review the literature in order to study the imaging findings of cof. it is almost unavoidable that diagnosis of fibrous dysplasia from cof will be complicated by the fact that some pathologic features are shared by both lesions. so the final definit...

Background and purpose: Radiographic film repeat rate assessment is performed to appropriate profiting of existence resources in therapeutic wards. Multiple exposures of x-ray generators due to repeated radiographic examination can lead to amortization of the radiographic facilities and decrease their longevity and also increases the cost of facilities repair. On the other hand, its therapeut...

2016
William Cotton

cular or other deposit and infiltration, the presence of fracture in the form of fissure or of fragments, and the like. This is the method of simple inspection. In the second degree there is determined, from an exact knowledge of the position of the radiographic centre of emission to the object and to the picture plane at the time of exposure, the direction in which the parts depicted lie withi...

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