AIMS To examine myocardial deformation and rotation in patients with heart failure, and elucidate the underlying mechanisms that account for normal ejection fraction (EF) in patients with diastolic heart failure (DHF). METHODS AND RESULTS Fifty consecutive patients presenting with congestive heart failure (age: 58 +/- 16 years) underwent simultaneous right heart catheterization and transthora...

The deformation of red blood cells in microvessels was investigated numerically for various vessel diameters, hematocrits, and shear rates. We simulated blood flow in circular channels with diameters ranging from 9 to 50 μm, hematocrits from 20% to 45%, and shear rates from 20 to 150 s(-1) using a particle-based model with parallel computing. The apparent viscosity predicted by the simulation w...

This paper studies the non-uniform air-gap caused by stator and rotor deformations, together with its effects on the spatial and temporal spectrum of the radial magnetic force density in an interior permanent magnet synchronous motor (IPMSM). According to the mathematical model of the deformed air-gap length, the superposition method is adopted to derive the air-gap permeance. Then, the formula...

STUDY DESIGN Biomechanics of human intervertebral discs before and after nucleotomy. OBJECTIVE To noninvasively quantify the effect of nucleotomy on internal strains under axial compression in flexion, neutral, and extension positions, and to determine whether the change in strains depended on degeneration. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA Herniation and nucleotomy may accelerate the progression ...

[1] Meteor Crater provides a rare opportunity to study impact deformation of sedimentary target rocks and isolate those features from preexisting tectonic deformation and impact-generated reactivation of preexisting tectonic features. This study reports over 2500 new measurements of orientations of bedding, faults, and fractures in crater walls and in surrounding bedrock. Target rocks are chara...

the dissipated energy from periodic deformation is regarded as the main reason for heat generation and temperature rise inside the tire domain. however, the mechanical behavior of rubber parts is highly temperature dependent. in most performed investigations, the influence of thermal effects on stress/ deformation fields of pneumatic tires is ignored and just temperature distribution is conside...

Human musculature is an important structure for appearance and deformation of body surface. In this paper, we propose a new method of muscle modeling based on both anatomical and real-time consideration. Furthermore, we introduce our muscle modeling system. In the system muscle can be constructed and edited easily through appointing some radial and transverse cross-section control parameters. D...

one of the most common methods for production of ultra fine grained materials is severe plastic deformation (spd). in this study, constrained groove pressing (cgp) and high pressure torsion (hpt) processes as effective methods of severe plastic deformation for the strain imposed on the pure copper were used. this paper presents the results of an experimental research, to review the influence of...

conclusions echocardiography and 2d speckle tracking strain imaging shows improvements in left ventricular deformation indices in atrioventricular reentrant tachycardia (avrt) and atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia (avnrt) patients for the mean systolic strain and strain rate at 24 hours and the three-month follow-up. in spite of the normal lvef, even during sinus rhythm, deformation ...

In this paper, we introduce a new method to generate a hybrid mesh from a CPG (Corner Point Geometry) reservoir grid and a radial mesh around a well. The method is an extension of the approach proposed in [1] to the case of CPG grids with high level of deformation. This ensures a fully functional mesh generation for realistic cases. The main idea is first to construct a mapping between the real...