We develop a scheme to generate number squeezing in a Bose-Einstein condensate by utilizing interference between two hyperfine levels and nonlinear atomic interactions. We describe the scheme using a multimode quantum field model and find agreement with a simple analytic model in certain regimes. We demonstrate that the scheme gives strong squeezing for realistic choices of parameters and atomi...

1 9. Conclusions Bibliography Glossary Bohr hypotheses: Set of hypotheses that Bohr introduced to explain the stability of the atom. Coulomb potential: Potential that holds the electrons attached to the nucleus. Creation and Annihilation operators: Mathematical objects that create or annihilate particles. Dynamical phase: It is the factor that contains the time dependence of the wave function. ...

This study seeks to design a new and innovative model for school management using the data foundation method, a model that can be an effective aid in solving the problems and challenges facing school principals by using quantum leadership. Designing a quantum leadership model in secondary schools based on data theory is the main goal of this research and seeks to achieve a suitable model for ov...

Contents 1. Introduction 2. Historical notes 3. The atomic models 4. The first quantum atomic model 5. The standard Schrödinger quantum hydrogen atom 5.1. The azimuthal solution and the magnetic quantum number 5.2. The polar solution and the orbital quantum number 5.3. Polar and azimuthal solutions set together 5.4. The radial solution and the principal quantum number 5.5. Final formulas for th...

Quantum simulation enables one to mimic the evolution of other quantum systems using a controllable quantum system. Quantum harmonic oscillator (QHO) is one of the most important model systems in quantum physics. To observe the transient dynamics of a QHO with high oscillation frequency directly is difficult. We experimentally simulate the transient behaviors of QHO in an open system during tim...

We employ a generalized Dicke model to study theoretically the quantum criticality of an extended two-level atomic ensemble interacting with a single-mode quantized light field. Effective Hamiltonians are derived and digonalized to investigate numerically their eigenfrequencies for different quantum phases in the system. Based on the analysis of the eigenfrequencies, an intriguing quantum phase...

We describe a general technique that allows for an ideal transfer of quantum correlations between light fields and metastable states of matter. The technique is based on trapping quantum states of photons in coherently driven atomic media, in which the group velocity is adiabatically reduced to zero. We discuss possible applications such as quantum state memories, generation of squeezed atomic ...

We investigate coherent and squeezed quantum states of phonons. The latter allow the possibility of modulating the quantum fluctuations of atomic displacements below the zero-point quantum noise level of coherent states. The expectation values and quantum fluctuations of both the atomic displacement and the lattice amplitude operators are calculated in these states—in some cases analytically. W...