As one promising way to inquire about any particular information through a dialog with the bot, question answering systems have gained increasing research interests recently. Designing interactive QA has always been challenging task in natural language processing and used as benchmark evaluate machine’s ability of understanding. However, such often struggle when is carried out multiple turns by...

Glacier surface facies are valuable indicators of changes experienced by a glacial system. The interplay accumulation and ablation facies, followed intermixing with dust debris, as well the local climate, all induce observable mappable on supraglacial terrain. In absence or lag continuous field monitoring, remote sensing observations become vital for maintaining constant supply measurable data....

Since the first recordings of single potassium channel activities in the plasma membrane of guard cells more than 25 years ago, patch-clamp studies discovered a variety of ion channels in all cell types and plant species under inspection. Their properties differed in a cell type- and cell membrane-dependent manner. Guard cells, for which the existence of plant potassium channels was initially d...

The precise mapping of vegetation covers in semi-arid areas is a complex task as this type of environment consists of sparse vegetation mainly composed of small shrubs. The launch of high resolution satellites, with additional spectral bands and the ability to alter the viewing angle, offers a useful technology to focus on this objective. In this context, atmospheric correction is a fundamental...

The chlorophyll-a (Chl-a) concentration of eutrophic lakes fluctuates significantly due to the disturbance wind and anthropogenic activities on water body. Consequently, estimation Chl-a has become an immense challenge. Due urgent demand rapid development in high-resolution earth observation systems, it crucial assess hyperspectral satellite imagery capabilities inland monitoring. Orbita (OHS) ...