adaptation of the lord of the rings is considered by many to be among the greatest, most successful and at the same time most popular of the above mentioned trend so far. it is my intention to look at the success and popularity of this epic fantasy in the light of the 9/11 attacks and the war on terror context of g. w. bush’s aura. in so doing i aim at bringing into the light the determining fa...

In the present era, political, cultural and social thoughts, attitudes and activities have passed national boundaries and distributed globally; affected by different thoughts and interact with them. This issues are all influenced by globalization processes. Therefore, globalization in the political, cultural and social dimensions has led to consequences that could create opportunities for diffe...

Salafi thought and the phenomenon of violent extremism are frequent subjects in political and international studies.While a reductionist attitude and influence of Islam with fundamentalism trying to be all of Islam To be reduced extremismBut it seems quiddity of extremism requires deeper study of contemporary political Islam layer formation. The main objective of this paper is to explain the th...

Though it is widely assumed that Sunni Islam does not have an equivalent to the Christian ecclesiastical hierarchy, Shii groups such as the Medieval Ismailis did have an organised teaching, spiritual, and temporal hierarchy. Evidence gathered from primary sources shows that this Ismaili 'ecclesiastical' hierarchy is strictly intertwined with the Ismaili interpretation of Neoplatonic cosmology a...

"Resistance" is one of the fundamental and innate words of Quranic origin that has a significant relationship with the Quranic social concepts and verses. According to the literal and interpretive implications, it can be known equal to monotheism, justice and, ultimately, Islam. This essential and notable word, however, has misunderstood so that the methods of resistance such as confrontation, ...

uncertainty in the financial market will be driven by underlying brownian motions, while the assets are assumed to be general stochastic processes adapted to the filtration of the brownian motions. the goal of this study is to calculate the accumulated wealth in order to optimize the expected terminal value using a suitable utility function. this thesis introduced the lim-wong’s benchmark fun...

it is definitely necessary to understand the concept and behavior of causation of life insurance policies and its determinants for insurance managers, regulators, and customers. for insurance managers, the profitability and liquidity of insurers can be increasingly influenced by the number of causation through costs, adverse selection, and cash surrender values. therefore, causation is a materi...

In clash between tradition and modernism Turkey is among the countries that accepted modernity with all its necessities for several reasons. Laism and secularism are its two most prominent characteristics. However we are witnessing the fall of secularism and rise of laism in this country which is a result of several different internal and external variables. This article is based on this hypoth...