نتایج جستجو برای: ptr1

تعداد نتایج: 56  

2011
Keri L. Barrack Lindsay B. Tulloch Lynsey-Ann Burke Paul K. Fyfe William N. Hunter

Pteridine reductase (PTR1) is a potential target for drug development against parasitic Trypanosoma and Leishmania species, protozoa that are responsible for a range of serious diseases found in tropical and subtropical parts of the world. As part of a structure-based approach to inhibitor development, specifically targeting Leishmania species, well ordered crystals of L. donovani PTR1 were sou...

Journal: :Journal of molecular biology 2005
Alexander W Schüttelkopf Larry W Hardy Stephen M Beverley William N Hunter

Pteridine reductase (PTR1) is an NADPH-dependent short-chain reductase found in parasitic trypanosomatid protozoans. The enzyme participates in the salvage of pterins and represents a target for the development of improved therapies for infections caused by these parasites. A series of crystallographic analyses of Leishmania major PTR1 are reported. Structures of the enzyme in a binary complex ...

Journal: :Acta crystallographica. Section D, Biological crystallography 1999
D G Gourley J Luba L W Hardy S M Beverley W N Hunter

The enzyme pteridine reductase (PTR1) has recently been discovered in the protozoan parasite Leishmania and validated as a target for therapeutic intervention. PTR1 is responsible for the salvage of pteridines and also contributes to antifolate drug resistance. Structural analysis, in combination with ongoing biochemical characterization will assist the elucidation of the structure-activity rel...

2011
Daniel Spinks Han B Ong Chidochangu P Mpamhanga Emma J Shanks David A Robinson Iain T Collie Kevin D Read Julie A Frearson Paul G Wyatt Ruth Brenk Alan H Fairlamb Ian H Gilbert

Genetic studies indicate that the enzyme pteridine reductase 1 (PTR1) is essential for the survival of the protozoan parasite Trypanosoma brucei. Herein, we describe the development and optimisation of a novel series of PTR1 inhibitors, based on benzo[d]imidazol-2-amine derivatives. Data are reported on 33 compounds. This series was initially discovered by a virtual screening campaign (J. Med. ...

2017
Pasquale Linciano Alice Dawson Ina Pöhner David M. Costa Monica S. Sá Anabela Cordeiro-da-Silva Rosaria Luciani Sheraz Gul Gesa Witt Bernhard Ellinger Maria Kuzikov Philip Gribbon Jeanette Reinshagen Markus Wolf Birte Behrens Véronique Hannaert Paul A. M. Michels Erika Nerini Cecilia Pozzi Flavio di Pisa Giacomo Landi Nuno Santarem Stefania Ferrari Puneet Saxena Sandra Lazzari Giuseppe Cannazza Lucio H. Freitas-Junior Carolina B. Moraes Bruno S. Pascoalino Laura M. Alcântara Claudia P. Bertolacini Vanessa Fontana Ulrike Wittig Wolfgang Müller Rebecca C. Wade William N. Hunter Stefano Mangani Luca Costantino Maria P. Costi

Pteridine reductase-1 (PTR1) is a promising drug target for the treatment of trypanosomiasis. We investigated the potential of a previously identified class of thiadiazole inhibitors of Leishmania major PTR1 for activity against Trypanosoma brucei (Tb). We solved crystal structures of several TbPTR1-inhibitor complexes to guide the structure-based design of new thiadiazole derivatives. Subseque...

Journal: :iranian journal of parasitology 0
f kheirandish department of parasitology and mycology, school of medicine, lorestan university of medical sciences, khorramabad, iran. m bandehpour cellular and molecular biology research center, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences., tehran, iran n davoudi department of biotechnology, institute pasteur of iran, tehran, iran n mosaffa department of immunology, school of medicine, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, iran s dawood skin disease hospital, damascus university, damascus, syria b kazemi cellular and molecular biology research center, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences., tehran, iran and department of parasitology and mycology, school of medicine, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, iran and department of biotechnology, school of medicine, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, iran

background: pteridine metabolic pathway is unusual features of leishmania , which is necessary for the growth of parasite. leishmania has evolved a complex and versatile pteridine salvage network which has the ability of scavenging a wide area of the conjugated and unconjugated pteridines espe-cially folate and biopterin. in this study, we focus on the inhibition of ptr1 gene expression. method...

Journal: :Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations of Crystallography 2006

2011
Han B. Ong Natasha Sienkiewicz Susan Wyllie Alan H. Fairlamb

BRUCEI AND LEISHMANIA MAJOR Han B. Ong, Natasha Sienkiewicz, Susan Wyllie and Alan H. Fairlamb From the Division of Biological Chemistry & Drug Discovery, College of Life Sciences, University of Dundee, Wellcome Trust Biocentre, Dundee, Scotland DD1 5EH, UK Running title: Essential role of T. brucei PTR1 in recycling dihydropterins Adress correspondence to Professor Alan H. Fairlamb, Division o...

Journal: :The Journal of biological chemistry 2002
Lon-Fye Lye Mark L Cunningham Stephen M Beverley

Biopterin is required for growth of the protozoan parasite Leishmania and is salvaged from the host through the activities of a novel biopterin transporter (BT1) and broad-spectrum pteridine reductase (PTR1). Here we characterize Leishmania major quinonoid-dihydropteridine reductase (LmQDPR), the key enzyme required for regeneration and maintenance of H(4)biopterin pools. LmQDPR shows good homo...

Journal: :Molecular Microbiology 2008
Natasha Sienkiewicz Szymon Jarosławski Susan Wyllie Alan H Fairlamb

The phenotypes of single- (SKO) and double-knockout (DKO) lines of dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase (DHFR-TS) of bloodstream Trypanosoma brucei were evaluated in vitro and in vivo. Growth of SKO in vitro is identical to wild-type (WT) cells, whereas DKO has an absolute requirement for thymidine. Removal of thymidine from the medium triggers growth arrest in S phase, associated with ...

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