A preliminary survey on the pteridophytic flora of Bherjan-Borajan-Padumoni Wildlife Sanctuary Assam, India revealed a total 33 species belonging to 23 genera and 15 families. Most belong family Pteridaceae followed by Polypodiaceae Thelypteridaceae. brief taxonomic description each is provided. Stenochlaena palustris (Burm.f.) Bedd., an edible fern, grows abundantly all over, especially in ope...

Actiniopteris radiata (Swartz) Link. is a fern belonging to the family Pteridaceae. The spores collected from the pinnae of A.radiata was inoculated in Knudson’s C and Knop’s medium at pH 5.8. The ontogenic pattern such as germination type, prothallial development and micromorphological changes were studied in detail. The germination of the spore was Anemia type. The gametophyte development was...

A new genus of Pteridaceae subfamily Cheilanthoideae is established for what has long been known as Doryopteris ludens. The newly erected genus is named Calciphilopteris in reference to its substrate specificity to limestone. Calciphilopteris can be found throughout Southeast Asia, from Indo-China to New Guinea and Australia. New combinations are established for the four known species (Calciphi...

We investigated the different processes involved in spore liberation in the polypod fern Adiantum peruvianum (Pteridaceae). Sporangia are being produced on the undersides of so-called false indusia, which are situated at the abaxial surface of the pinnule margins, and become exposed by a desiccation-induced movement of these pinnule flaps. The complex folding kinematics and functional morpholog...

—We report on the occurrence of independent gametophytes of Didymoglossum petersii and both gametophytes and sporophytes of Vittaria graminifolia in the Broxton Rocks Preserve of southern Georgia. This is the first time sporophytes of V. graminifolia have been observed in the United States. In order to unambiguously identify both taxa, we extracted DNA for each. In the case of V. graminifolia, ...

Herbaceous plants rely on a combination of turgor, ground tissues and geometry for mechanical support of leaves and stems. Unlike most angiosperms however, ferns employ a sub-dermal layer of fibers, known as a hypodermal sterome, for support of their leaves. The sterome is nearly ubiquitous in ferns, but nothing is known about its role in leaf biomechanics. The goal of this research was to char...