why some learners are willing to communicate in english, concurrently others are not, has been an intensive investigation in l2 education. willingness to communicate (wtc) proposed as initiating to communicate while given a choice has recently played a crucial role in l2 learning. it was hypothesized that wtc would be associated with language learning orientations (llos) as well as social suppo...

The protection of consumer rights must be considered in all policies and programs in a society. These rights should not limit to traditional ones and according to developments in legal systems, they should update. Considering this progress from the past until today we can say that in the present century, alongside the traditional consumer rights like right to choose, right to information and go...