Although Islamic religious education (IRE) has been offered in Austrian public schools since 1982, opinion and the general opinions of several stakeholders school system tend to be negative. One main reasons is shortage professionals, which led recruiting personnel from different disciplines, who often lack proper qualification for IRE. Public discourses do not consider possibility professional...

In this article we examine the emergence of knowledge management (KM) within the professionalisation of festivals and events. The growing complexity of festival management places pressure on organisations to effectively manage ‘knowledge’ in order to succeed. Knowledge is commonly conceptualised as information that can be stored or itemised through checklists. We offer an alternative conceptual...