Multivalent nanostructures are becoming an increasingly important player in the self-assembly of supramolecular lattices. Understanding the role that shape plays in the coordination of the assemblies is crucial for the functional response of the material. We develop a simple design rule for the assembly of multivalent Au triangular nanoprisms into 1-D ordered arrays based on both the length of ...

Aim: To determine any differences in visual acuity (VA) and contrast sensitivity (CS) between 3M Fresnel prisms and Trusetal prisms foils. Methods: Sixteen participants (mean age 20 years) with normal VA and CS participated. The effect of 5D, 10D, 20D and 30D prism strengths on monocular VA and CS was assessed using a Bailey-Lovie logMAR chart and Pelli-Robson chart, respectively. Measurements ...

Molecular dynamics computer simulations were used to study the atomistic structure of intergranular films (IGFs) between two basal oriented Si3N4 crystals or between combined basal and prism oriented crystals. Ordering of the ions into the IGF induced by the crystal surfaces was observed using density profiles of the ions, although that ordering is effected by the roughness of the crystal surfa...

Prism elements arise in some printed circuit board modeling contexts, such as visualization and electromagnetic field modeling. Here we consider prisms built by extruding from triangular bases which result from constrained 2d Delaunay triangulation. The goal is to partition each extruded prism into sub-prisms of high quality that fit within the given printed circuit board layers. A prism qualit...

The prism over a graph G is the Cartesian productG K2 of G with the complete graph K2. If the prism over G is hamiltonian, we say that G is prism-hamiltonian. We prove that triangulations of the plane, projective plane, torus, and Klein bottle are prism-hamiltonian. We additionally show that every 4-connected triangulation of a surface with sufficiently large representativity is prism-hamiltoni...

The influence of the sticking probability P and the drift velocity on kinetics and structure formation arising in coupled aggregation and sedimentation processes was studied by means of simulations. For this purpose, a large prism with no periodical conditions for the sedimentation direction was considered allowing for sediment formation at the prism base. The time evolution of the cluster size...

In this paper we analyze communication patterns in the parallel three-dimensional Navier-Stokes solver Prism , and present performance results on the IBM SP2, the Cray T3D and the SGI Power Challenge XL. Prism is used for direct numerical simulation of turbulence in non-separable and multiply-connected domains. The numerical method used in the solver is based on mixed spectral element-Fourier e...

Background: Spectroscopy was one of the main applications of gratings. Most spectrometers today are based on reflection grating designs, since high quality transmission grating technologies have only matured over the last several years. Conventional cross-dispersion systems are based on the reflection grating. For traditional direct-vision or constant-dispersion grism, both the prism and gratin...

Laser scanners are an integral part of high resolution biomedical imaging systems such as confocal or 2-photon excitation (2PE) microscopes. In this work, we demonstrate the utility of electrowetting on dielectric (EWOD) prisms as a lateral laser-scanning element integrated in a conventional 2PE microscope. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first such demonstration for EWOD prisms. EWOD...