نتایج جستجو برای: prior distribution
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Bayesian statistics defines how new information, given by a likelihood, should be combined with previously acquired information, given by a prior distribution. Many experiments have shown that humans make use of such priors in cognitive, perceptual, and motor tasks, but where do priors come from? As people never experience the same situation twice, they can only construct priors by generalizing...
قابلیت عمل پذیری متقابل، در اجتماع وب معنایی به یک امر بسیار مهم و حیاتی تبدیل شده است. طراحان وب، هم چنان با مشکل قابلیت عمل پذیری متقابل معنایی روبرو هستند، که در مسیر استفاده ازکلیه امکانات بالقوه وب قرار دارد. یک مسأله اصلی در قابلیت عمل پذیری متقابل در وب معنایی، تطابق هستان شناسی هاست. تطابق هستان شناسی ها، به فرآیند یافتن روابط و یا تشابه های بین موجودیت های هستان شناسی های مختلف اشاره د...
Abstract: The Exponentiated Gumbel (EG) distribution has been proposed to capture some aspects of the data that the Gumbel distribution fails to specify. In this paper, we estimate the EG's parameters in the Bayesian framework. We consider a 2-level hierarchical structure for prior distribution. As the posterior distributions do not admit a closed form, we do an approximated inference by using ...
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a notable medical imaging technique that is based on Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR). MRI is a safe imaging method with high contrast between soft tissues, which made it the most popular imaging technique in clinical applications. MR Imagechr('39')s visual quality plays a vital role in medical diagnostics that can be severely corrupted by existing noise duri...
To make fast and accurate behavioral choices, we need to integrate noisy sensory input, take prior knowledge into account, and adjust our decision criteria. It was shown previously that in two-alternative-forced-choice tasks, optimal decision making can be formalized in the framework of a sequential probability ratio test and is then equivalent to a diffusion model. However, this analogy hides ...
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