نتایج جستجو برای: prep

تعداد نتایج: 3024  

ژورنال: :مجله دندانپزشکی 0
حسن رزمی h. razmi منصور صلواتی زاده m. salavati zadeh

تمایل و اندیشه استفاده از ترکیبات شیمیایی جهت رفع موانع انسدادی عاج دیواره کانال از دیرباز وجود داشته و در حال حاضر نیز تحقیقات و تلاشها در این زمینه بی نتیجه نبوده است؛ دراین رابطه rc-prep بهتر از بقیه مواد، دندانپزشکان را یاری نموده است. هدف از این مطالعه بررسی میزان قدرت دکلسیفیکاسیون دو نوع ماده chelating در مرحله آماده سازی کانال می باشد. در این مطالعه از 40 دندان کانین کشیده شده، استفاده ...

2017
Renee Heffron Kenneth Ngure Josephine Odoyo Nulu Bulya Edna Tindimwebwa Ting Hong Lara Kidoguchi Deborah Donnell Nelly R Mugo Elizabeth A Bukusi Elly Katabira Stephen Asiimwe Jennifer Morton Susan Morrison Harald Haugen Andrew Mujugira Jessica E Haberer Norma C Ware Monique A Wyatt Mark A Marzinke Lisa M Frenkel Connie Celum Jared M Baeten

Introduction: Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) can provide high protection against HIV infection and is a recommended intervention for HIV-negative persons with substantial HIV risk, such as individuals with a partner living with HIV.  Demonstration projects of PrEP have been conducted in diverse settings worldwide to illustrate practical examples of how PrEP can be delivered.  Methods: We evalu...

Journal: :AIDS 2013
David A M C van de Vijver Brooke E Nichols Ume L Abbas Charles A B Boucher Valentina Cambiano Jeffrey W Eaton Robert Glaubius Katrina Lythgoe John Mellors Andrew Phillips Kim C Sigaloff Timothy B Hallett

BACKGROUND Preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) with tenofovir and emtricitabine can prevent new HIV-1 infections, but there is a concern that use of PrEP could increase HIV drug resistance resulting in loss of treatment options. We compared standardized outcomes from three independent mathematical models simulating the impact of PrEP on HIV transmission and drug resistance in sub-Saharan African cou...

2017
Stefanie J. Vaccher Christopher Gianacas David J. Templeton Isobel M. Poynten Bridget G. Haire Catriona Ooi Rosalind Foster Anna McNulty Andrew E. Grulich Iryna B. Zablotska

Introduction The effectiveness of daily pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is well established. However, there has been increasing interest in non-daily dosing schedules among gay and bisexual men (GBM). This paper explores preferences for PrEP dosing schedules among GBM at baseline in the PRELUDE demonstration project. Materials and methods Individuals at high-risk of HIV were enrolled in a fre...

2016
Robinson Njoroge Karuga Serah Nduta Njenga Rueben Mulwa Nduku Kilonzo Prince Bahati Kevin O'reilley Lawrence Gelmon Stephen Mbaabu Charles Wachihi George Githuka Michael Kiragu

BACKGROUND The MSM population in Kenya contributes to 15% of HIV incidence. This calls for innovative HIV prevention interventions. Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) has been efficacious in preventing HIV among MSM in trials. There is limited data on the willingness to take daily oral PrEP in sub-Sahara Africa. PrEP has not been approved for routine use in most countries globally. This study aime...

2012
Parya Saberi Kristi E. Gamarel Torsten B. Neilands Megan Comfort Nicolas Sheon Lynae A. Darbes Mallory O. Johnson

OBJECTIVE We conducted a mixed-methods study to examine serodiscordant and seroconcordant (HIV-positive/HIV-positive) male couples' PrEP awareness, concerns regarding health care providers offering PrEP to the community, and correlates of PrEP uptake by the HIV-negative member of the couple. DESIGN Qualitative sub-study included one-on-one interviews to gain a deeper understanding of particip...

2016
Virginia A. Fonner Sarah L. Dalglish Caitlin E. Kennedy Rachel Baggaley Kevin R. O’Reilly Florence M. Koechlin Michelle Rodolph Ioannis Hodges-Mameletzis Robert M. Grant

OBJECTIVE Preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) offers a promising new approach to HIV prevention. This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the evidence for use of oral PrEP containing tenofovir disoproxil fumarate as an additional HIV prevention strategy in populations at substantial risk for HIV based on HIV acquisition, adverse events, drug resistance, sexual behavior, and reproductive he...

2016
Dawn K. Smith Maria C. B. Mendoza Jo Ellen Stryker Charles E. Rose

OBJECTIVES As trials were assessing the safety and efficacy of daily oral antiretroviral preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) for the prevention of HIV infection, there was a clear need to understand the evolution of knowledge of, and attitudes toward, PrEP among primary care clinicians. METHODS Physicians and nurse practitioners were surveyed in 2009 (n = 1500), 2010 (n = 1504), 2012 (n = 1503), 2...

2015
Lakshmi Goparaju Laure S Experton Nathan C Praschan Lari Warren-Jeanpiere Mary A Young Seble Kassaye

OBJECTIVES The latest advancement in HIV prevention, Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP), could reduce incidence among women. However, PrEP uptake has remained low among US women since its approval in 2012, while use has increased among men who have sex with men. This study addresses women's knowledge, attitudes and potential behaviors regarding PrEP. While HIV-negative women are the potential user...

2017
Ian Ross Carlos Mejia Johanna Melendez Philip A. Chan Amy C. Nunn William Powderly Katherine Goodenberger Jingxia Liu Kenneth H. Mayer Rupa R. Patel

INTRODUCTION HIV continues to be a major health concern with approximately 2.1 million new infections occurring worldwide in 2015. In Central America, Guatemala had the highest incident number of HIV infections (3,700) in 2015. Antiretroviral pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) was recently recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO) as an efficacious intervention to prevent HIV transmission...

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