Detailed numerical simulations of premixed and non-premixed C2H4/air flames were conducted, using six available kinetic mechanisms. The results help assess differences between these mechanisms and are of interest to proposed hydrocarbon-fueled SCRAMJET concepts, in which C2H4 can be expected to be a major component of the thermally cracked fuel. For premixed flames, laminar flame speeds were ca...

The structure andextinctionbehaviorofpartiallypremixed  ames ina counter owconŽ gurationare investigated by using Ž ve different chemistry models. These include the C1 and C2 mechanisms of Peters and Rogg (Peters, N., and Rogg, B., Reduced Kinetic Mechanisms for Applications in Combustion Systems, Springer–Verlag, Berlin, 1993, pp. 8–12), a 12-step augmented reduced mechanism, andGRI-2.11 and...

Nowadays, the major challenge of diesel engines development is simultaneous nitrogen oxides and soot emissions reduction without the thermal efficiency drop. Hence, different combustion concepts should be investigated to reach optimum emission and performance conditions in diesel engines without expensive aftertreatment systems. This paper presents the results of a study on a dual fuel (DF) eng...

Cooktop burners are widely used nowadays. In cooktop burner design, nozzle efficiency and greenhouse gas(GHG) emissions mainly depend on heat transfer from the premixed flame to the impinging surface. This is a complicated issue depending on the individual and combined effects of various input combustion variables. Optimal operating conditions for sustainable burner design were rarely addressed...

BACKGROUND Evidence comparing premixed insulin analogues (a mixture of rapid-acting and intermediate-acting insulin analogues) with other antidiabetic agents is urgently required to guide appropriate therapy. PURPOSE To summarize the English-language literature on the effectiveness and safety of premixed insulin analogues compared with other antidiabetic agents in adults with type 2 diabetes....

A numerical investigation of the structure of hydrogen/air partially premixed 'ames (PPFs) in a counter'ow con4guration is reported. The partially premixed 'ame structure is characterized by two spatially distinct reaction zones. Unlike hydrocarbon/air PPFs, the fuel is partially consumed in the rich premixed zone, where H, O, and OH are the major intermediate species, with the remaining fuel b...

To avoid the complexities associated with the droplet/vapor transport and nonuniform evaporation processes, a fundamental investigation of liquid fuel combustion in idealized configurations is very useful. An experimental–computational investigation of prevaporized n-heptane nonpremixed and partially premixed flames established in a counterflow burner is described. There is a general agreement ...

We investigate the propagation of a premixed flame subject to thermal expansion through a narrow channel against a Poiseuille flow of large amplitude. This is the first study to consider the effect of a large-amplitude flow, characterised by a Péclet number of order one, Pe= O(1), on a variable-density premixed flame in the asymptotic limit of a narrow channel. It is also the first study on Tay...

Thermal radiation properties of turbulent premixed flames have received little attention in the past perhaps because of the lower radiative heat loss compared with that for non-premixed flames. However, the high-temperature sensitivity of NO kinetics and the importance of radiation in near-limit laminar premixed flames provide fundamental reasons for studies of radiation properties of turbulent...