Pre-eclampsia (PE) is a leading cause of maternal and fetal death, characterised by an imbalance of placental growth factors and hypertension at >20 weeks gestation. Impaired maternal systemic vascular adaptations and fetal growth restriction are features of both PE and pregnant relaxin-deficient (Rln-/-) mice. The aim of the present study was to investigate whether these phenotypes in Rln-/- m...

Article history: Received: 3 Nov 2011 Accepted: 22 July 2012 Available online: 18 Nov 2012 ZJRMS 2013; 15(5): 9-12 Background: 5TButhionine sulfoximine is an agent that reduces intracellular glutathione and anti-oxidant enzymes and by this means is involved in pathology of some disease. Since low glutathione level may affect embryonic development, the aim of the present study is to investigate ...

OBJECTIVES To evaluate the effect of endometriosis on fertility and the levels of the IL-2 and IFN-γ in the peritoneal fluid in a mouse model; to evaluate the effect of pregnancy on endometriotic lesion growth, apoptosis and cell proliferation. STUDY DESIGN Two month old C57BL/6 female mice underwent either a surgical procedure to induce endometriosis or a sham surgery. Four weeks after surge...

The current study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of Elephantopus scaber and Sauropus androgynus as anti-inflammatory agents in pregnant mice infected with Escherichia coli. This used seven treatments group (n=3): K- (healthy mice), K+ (pregnant E. coli), P1 coli + 100%), P2 75% S. 25%), P3 50% 50%), P4 25% 75%), P5 100%). Flow cytometry analysis was analyze cell populations expressing C...

introduction: sodium valproate is an anti convulsant drug which has been used to treat epileptic patients for last decades. even a pregnant patient has to use this drug for the treatment of epileptic seizure. the purpose of this investigation is to study the effect of this medicine on the embryo in the mouse. materials and methods: eight pregnant mice were given 200 mg/kg (i.p.) of sodium valpr...

The uterine vasculature undergoes profound adaptations in response to pregnancy. Augmentation of endothelial vasodilator function and reduced smooth muscle reactivity are factors contributing to uterine artery adaptation and are critical for adequate placental perfusion. The peptide hormone relaxin has an important role in mediating the normal maternal renal vascular adaptations during pregnanc...

The present work investigated the effect of Morinda lucida (M. lucida) extract on isolated uterine smooth muscle of pregnant and non-pregnant mice. Pregnant and non-pregnant mice were pretreated with oral stilboesterol (0.1 mg/kg body weight) and killed by cervical dislocation. Thin strips of the uterus were cut and mounted in a 20 ml organ bath containing De Jalon solution bubbled with 95%O2-5...

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected women have reduced exposure [area under the curve (AUC)] to anti-HIV protease inhibitors [e.g., nelfinavir (NFV)] during pregnancy. To determine the mechanistic basis of this phenomenon, we administered NFV mesylate orally (2.5 mg) or intravenously (0.625 mg) to timed pregnant (gestational age: 18-19 days) and non-pregnant FVB mice. After oral but not...

Effect of metronidazole (MNZ) treatment (oral and ip) on activities of cytochrome b5 and P-450 was studied in male, virgin and pregnant female mice. Activities of both the cytochromes increased in virgin mice treated with 2 mg (ip or PO, per mouse) but not in male and pregnant females. 30 mg dose (per mouse) was toxic in pregnant mice but increased the cytochromes activities in males and virgin...